North America Non-native Plant

Salix Apennina

Botanical name: Salix apennina

USDA symbol: SAAP5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Salix apennina: The Elusive Apennine Willow If you’ve stumbled across the name Salix apennina in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more mysterious willows. This species presents a unique challenge for gardeners: it’s a plant that exists in scientific literature but remains largely undocumented in mainstream horticultural resources. ...

Salix apennina: The Elusive Apennine Willow

If you’ve stumbled across the name Salix apennina in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more mysterious willows. This species presents a unique challenge for gardeners: it’s a plant that exists in scientific literature but remains largely undocumented in mainstream horticultural resources.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Salix apennina, based on its name, appears to be associated with the Apennine Mountains region. However, unlike its well-documented willow cousins, this species lacks comprehensive information about its characteristics, growing requirements, and garden suitability. This absence of readily available horticultural data makes it a challenging choice for home gardeners.

The Geographic Mystery

While the species name suggests a connection to the Apennine mountain range, specific distribution information remains unclear in accessible gardening resources.

Should You Plant Salix apennina?

Here’s where things get tricky. With limited information available about this species’ growth habits, care requirements, and potential garden performance, it’s difficult to make a solid recommendation either way. For most gardeners, this uncertainty makes Salix apennina a risky choice.

Better Alternatives: Well-Documented Willows

Instead of wrestling with the unknowns of Salix apennina, consider these better-documented willow options:

  • Salix purpurea – Purple willow, excellent for erosion control
  • Salix babylonica – Weeping willow, dramatic landscape specimen
  • Salix caprea – Goat willow, great for wildlife
  • Salix nigra – Black willow, native to North America

If You’re Determined to Pursue Salix apennina

Should you decide to hunt down this elusive species, here are some general guidelines based on typical willow behavior:

  • Most willows prefer moist to wet soils
  • They typically enjoy full sun to partial shade
  • Many willows are fast-growing
  • They often provide early spring pollen for bees
  • Willows generally propagate easily from cuttings

The Bottom Line

While Salix apennina might intrigue plant collectors and botany enthusiasts, the lack of available growing information makes it impractical for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are better invested in well-documented willow species that come with proven track records and clear care instructions.

If you do encounter this species in the wild or through specialized plant networks, approach it with the curiosity of a plant explorer—but perhaps keep your main garden stocked with more reliable choices!

Salix Apennina

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix apennina A.K. Skvortsov

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA