North America Non-native Plant

Ruellia Patula

Botanical name: Ruellia patula

USDA symbol: RUPA26

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ruellia patula: The Mysterious Member of the Wild Petunia Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Ruellia patula in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular species is something of an enigma in the ...

Ruellia patula: The Mysterious Member of the Wild Petunia Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Ruellia patula in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular species is something of an enigma in the gardening world, and there’s a good reason why information about it seems as elusive as a perfect weed-free garden.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Ruellia patula

Ruellia patula belongs to the Acanthaceae family, which includes the more familiar wild petunias that many gardeners know and love (or love to worry about, depending on your experience with invasive species). However, this particular species is quite the mystery plant.

Unlike its well-documented cousins in the Ruellia genus, information about Ruellia patula’s native range, growing habits, and garden performance is extremely limited in standard botanical and horticultural resources. This could mean a few things: it might be a very localized or rare species, it could be a taxonomic name that’s no longer in current use, or it might be a species that simply hasn’t made its way into common cultivation.

Should You Plant Ruellia patula?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear information about this species’ native status, invasive potential, growing requirements, or even basic characteristics, it’s impossible to give you the green light (or red flag) you’re probably looking for.

If you’re considering this plant, here are some important questions to ask:

  • Where did you encounter this plant name, and what was the source?
  • Are you certain about the identification, or could it be a different Ruellia species?
  • Do you have access to the actual plant, seeds, or a reliable nursery source?

A Better Path Forward

Rather than chasing after this botanical mystery, you might want to consider some well-documented native alternatives that can give you similar benefits. If you’re drawn to the Ruellia genus, look into native wild petunias that are appropriate for your region. These plants typically offer lovely purple flowers, attract pollinators, and have well-established care requirements.

Some popular native Ruellia species include wild petunia (Ruellia humilis) for eastern and central North America, though you’ll want to research what’s native specifically to your area.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in gardening, as in life, the most honest answer is we don’t know enough to say. Ruellia patula falls into this category. If you’re dead set on tracking down this particular species, your best bet would be to consult with botanical experts, herbarium collections, or specialized native plant societies in your region.

For now, though, you might find more success (and definitely more information) by focusing on the many other wonderful native plants that are well-documented, readily available, and eager to thrive in your garden. After all, there are plenty of amazing native species just waiting to be discovered—no mystery solving required!

Ruellia Patula

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Ruellia L. - wild petunia

Species

Ruellia patula Jacq.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA