North America Non-native Plant

Ruellia Dipteracanthus

Botanical name: Ruellia dipteracanthus

USDA symbol: RUDI13

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ruellia dipteracanthus: The Mystery Plant That May Not Exist If you’ve stumbled upon the name Ruellia dipteracanthus in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this species is. Here’s the thing: this particular botanical name appears to be something of a botanical mystery, with very little (if ...

Ruellia dipteracanthus: The Mystery Plant That May Not Exist

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Ruellia dipteracanthus in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this species is. Here’s the thing: this particular botanical name appears to be something of a botanical mystery, with very little (if any) reliable information available in scientific databases or horticultural resources.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Ruellia dipteracanthus belongs to the Ruellia genus, which is part of the acanthus family (Acanthaceae). However, beyond this basic classification, concrete information about this specific species is remarkably scarce. This could mean one of several things:

  • It may be an extremely rare or localized species
  • It could be a synonym for another Ruellia species
  • The name might be taxonomically invalid or outdated
  • It may exist only in very specialized scientific collections

The Ruellia Family: What to Expect

While we can’t provide specific details about Ruellia dipteracanthus, we can tell you about the Ruellia genus in general. Most Ruellia species are herbaceous perennials known for their tubular flowers and relatively easy-going nature. They’re often called wild petunias or Mexican petunias, though they’re not actually related to true petunias.

Geographic Distribution Mystery

Unfortunately, we cannot determine where Ruellia dipteracanthus might naturally occur, as reliable distribution data is not available for this particular species name.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s our honest advice: if you’re looking for a Ruellia species to add to your garden, you’re better off choosing a well-documented species with known characteristics. Some popular and readily available Ruellia species include:

  • Ruellia humilis (Wild Petunia) – native to much of eastern North America
  • Ruellia caroliniensis (Carolina Wild Petunia) – native to southeastern United States
  • Ruellia simplex (Mexican Petunia) – though this one can be invasive in some areas

A Word of Caution

If you do encounter plants or seeds labeled as Ruellia dipteracanthus, approach with healthy skepticism. Make sure you’re dealing with reputable nurseries or seed suppliers who can provide proper identification and provenance information. Without clear documentation, you might end up with a different species entirely.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in the plant world, we encounter names that lead us down rabbit holes of uncertainty. Ruellia dipteracanthus appears to be one of those cases. Rather than spending time searching for this elusive species, consider exploring the many well-documented and readily available native Ruellia species that can bring beauty and ecological benefits to your garden.

If you have specific information about Ruellia dipteracanthus or have encountered this plant in cultivation, we’d love to hear from you. Plant taxonomy is always evolving, and community knowledge helps fill in the gaps!

Ruellia Dipteracanthus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Ruellia L. - wild petunia

Species

Ruellia dipteracanthus Hemsl.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA