North America Non-native Plant

Rs Wheatgrass

Botanical name: Elymus hoffmannii

USDA symbol: ELHO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

RS Wheatgrass: What You Need to Know About This Uncommon Grass If you’ve stumbled across the name RS wheatgrass in your gardening research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this grass is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about this somewhat mysterious member of ...

RS Wheatgrass: What You Need to Know About This Uncommon Grass

If you’ve stumbled across the name RS wheatgrass in your gardening research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this grass is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about this somewhat mysterious member of the wheatgrass family.

The Basics: What is RS Wheatgrass?

RS wheatgrass (Elymus hoffmannii) is a perennial grass that falls into the category of graminoids – that’s botanist-speak for grass and grass-like plants. As a perennial, it comes back year after year once established, which can be both a blessing and something to consider carefully in your garden planning.

Where Does RS Wheatgrass Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting: RS wheatgrass isn’t actually native to North America. It’s what botanists call an introduced species – meaning it arrived here from somewhere else and has managed to establish itself in the wild. Currently, it’s been documented growing in Idaho, where it reproduces on its own without human intervention.

Should You Plant RS Wheatgrass?

This is where gardening gets a bit complicated. While RS wheatgrass isn’t classified as invasive (at least not that we know of), its non-native status means it won’t provide the same ecological benefits as our homegrown grasses. Here are some things to consider:

  • It won’t support native wildlife in the same way indigenous grasses do
  • We don’t have comprehensive information about its growth habits or potential spread
  • Its long-term behavior in different climates remains unclear

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of RS wheatgrass, consider these fantastic native alternatives that will support local ecosystems:

  • Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) – drought-tolerant and beautiful
  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae family natives) – low-maintenance and wildlife-friendly
  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – gorgeous fall color and bird habitat
  • Native fescues specific to your region

The Information Gap

Here’s the honest truth: there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about RS wheatgrass specifically. We don’t have clear data on its preferred growing conditions, mature size, care requirements, or ecological impacts. This lack of information is actually a red flag for gardeners who want to make informed decisions about their landscapes.

Making the Right Choice for Your Garden

When facing a plant with limited information like RS wheatgrass, the best approach is often to choose better-known alternatives. Native grasses offer:

  • Predictable growth patterns
  • Known wildlife benefits
  • Adaptation to local climate conditions
  • Support for native pollinators and birds
  • Extensive growing guides and care information

The Bottom Line

While RS wheatgrass isn’t necessarily a bad plant, it’s not the best choice for most gardeners. With so many wonderful native grasses available that we know will thrive and support local ecosystems, why take a chance on something with so many unknowns? Your garden – and local wildlife – will thank you for choosing plants with a proven track record of success and ecological benefit.

Remember, every plant choice is a vote for the kind of landscape and ecosystem you want to support. In this case, voting for well-documented native alternatives is probably your best bet!

Rs Wheatgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Elymus L. - wildrye

Species

Elymus hoffmannii K.B. Jensen & K.H. Asay - RS wheatgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA