North America Non-native Plant

Rough Hedgeparsley

Botanical name: Torilis scabra

USDA symbol: TOSC2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Rough Hedgeparsley: A Delicate Annual for Naturalized Gardens If you’re looking to add some delicate texture to your garden’s wild corners, rough hedgeparsley might catch your eye. This unassuming annual brings a soft, cottage garden charm with its feathery foliage and clusters of tiny white flowers. But before you start ...

Rough Hedgeparsley: A Delicate Annual for Naturalized Gardens

If you’re looking to add some delicate texture to your garden’s wild corners, rough hedgeparsley might catch your eye. This unassuming annual brings a soft, cottage garden charm with its feathery foliage and clusters of tiny white flowers. But before you start planning where to plant it, let’s dig into what makes this little forb tick.

What is Rough Hedgeparsley?

Rough hedgeparsley (Torilis scabra) is an annual forb that belongs to the carrot family. Don’t let the name fool you – it’s not actually related to parsley, though its delicate, divided leaves might remind you of herbs in your kitchen garden. This herbaceous plant lacks woody stems and completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season.

Native Status and Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting: rough hedgeparsley isn’t actually native to North America. This Mediterranean wanderer has made itself at home in Oregon, where it now reproduces on its own in the wild. While it’s established itself as a naturalized resident, it’s worth noting that it’s an introduced species rather than a true native.

Currently, rough hedgeparsley’s North American range appears limited to Oregon, making it a relatively uncommon sight in most gardens across the continent.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Rough hedgeparsley brings a soft, naturalistic quality to garden spaces. Its small white flowers, arranged in delicate umbrella-like clusters called umbels, create an airy texture that works beautifully as a filler plant. The fern-like foliage adds visual interest even before the flowers appear.

This annual works best in:

  • Informal cottage gardens
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Meadow-style plantings
  • Edges of woodland gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

One of rough hedgeparsley’s best qualities is its easygoing nature. This adaptable annual isn’t particularly fussy about soil types and shows good drought tolerance once established. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-10 and prefers well-drained soils.

For successful growing:

  • Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring
  • Choose a location with well-draining soil
  • Provide full sun to partial shade
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency
  • Expect minimal maintenance requirements

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

The small white flowers of rough hedgeparsley attract various beneficial insects, including small native bees, beneficial wasps, and flies. While not a major pollinator magnet, it does contribute to the diversity of nectar sources in naturalized garden areas.

Should You Plant Rough Hedgeparsley?

Since rough hedgeparsley is a non-native species, consider your gardening goals carefully. If you’re drawn to its delicate appearance and easy care, it can certainly find a place in informal garden areas. However, if you’re focused on supporting native ecosystems, you might want to explore native alternatives that provide similar benefits.

Some excellent native alternatives to consider include:

  • Wild carrot (Daucus carota var. carota) – though this is also non-native in most areas
  • Native umbellifer species specific to your region
  • Local wildflowers with similar growth habits and appearance

The Bottom Line

Rough hedgeparsley can be a charming addition to naturalized garden spaces, offering delicate beauty and easy care. While it’s not native to North America, it doesn’t appear to be aggressively invasive. As with any non-native plant, consider your local ecosystem and gardening philosophy when deciding whether to include it in your landscape. When in doubt, consult with local native plant societies or extension services for the best alternatives for your specific region.

Rough Hedgeparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Torilis Adans. - hedgeparsley

Species

Torilis scabra (Thunb.) DC. - rough hedgeparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA