North America Non-native Plant

Rottboellia Selloana

Botanical name: Rottboellia selloana

USDA symbol: ROSE10

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Coelorachis selloana (Hack.) A. Camus (COSE17)  ⚘  Manisuris selloana (Hack.) Kuntze (MASE6)   

The Mysterious Rottboellia selloana: A Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Rottboellia selloana in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species exists in a sort of taxonomic twilight zone, where even seasoned gardeners and plant enthusiasts might ...

The Mysterious Rottboellia selloana: A Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Rottboellia selloana in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species exists in a sort of taxonomic twilight zone, where even seasoned gardeners and plant enthusiasts might scratch their heads and wonder, What exactly is this plant?

What We Know About This Enigmatic Grass

Rottboellia selloana belongs to the grass family (Poaceae), which means it’s related to familiar lawn grasses, ornamental grasses, and even bamboo. However, unlike its well-documented cousins, this particular species keeps a pretty low profile in the plant world.

The plant has a few aliases in the scientific community – you might also see it referenced as Coelorachis selloana or Manisuris selloana. These synonyms suggest that botanists have been trying to figure out exactly where this grass fits in the family tree, which is pretty common in the ever-evolving world of plant taxonomy.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): despite being a legitimate species name, reliable information about Rottboellia selloana is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear details about its native range, what it looks like, how tall it grows, or what kind of growing conditions it prefers.

This information gap could mean several things:

  • The species might have a very limited natural distribution
  • It could be an older taxonomic name that’s been reclassified
  • The plant might be so rare that it hasn’t been extensively studied
  • It may exist primarily in scientific collections rather than natural habitats

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add Rottboellia selloana to your garden, you’ll face some significant challenges. Without knowing its native habitat, growing requirements, or even its basic appearance, it’s nearly impossible to provide proper care. Plus, finding seeds or plants for sale would be like searching for a needle in a haystack.

The lack of information about its invasive potential also means we can’t assess whether it would be safe to introduce to new areas – and that’s always a red flag when it comes to responsible gardening.

Better Grass Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of chasing this botanical mystery, consider these well-documented native grass options that offer proven benefits:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – a beautiful prairie grass with stunning fall color
  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) – perfect for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Switch grass (Panicum virgatum) – excellent for wildlife habitat and erosion control
  • Purple needle grass (Stipa pulchra) – a gorgeous California native with purple-tinged seed heads

The Takeaway

While Rottboellia selloana remains an intriguing botanical puzzle, it’s not a practical choice for home gardeners. The plant world is full of these mysterious species that exist more in scientific literature than in actual gardens. Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do is admire them from afar and focus our gardening energy on plants we can grow successfully while supporting local ecosystems.

If you’re genuinely interested in rare or unusual grasses, connect with botanical gardens, university collections, or native plant societies in your area. They might have insights into obscure species or can point you toward fascinating alternatives that are both gardenable and ecologically beneficial.

Rottboellia Selloana

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Rottboellia L. f. - itchgrass

Species

Rottboellia selloana Hack.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA