North America Non-native Plant

Rosy Malanga

Botanical name: Xanthosoma roseum

USDA symbol: XARO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii  

Rosy Malanga: A Mysterious Tropical Foliage Plant If you’ve stumbled across the name rosy malanga in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the tropical plant world. Xanthosoma roseum, as botanists call it, is a perennial forb that belongs to the fascinating aroid family – ...

Rosy Malanga: A Mysterious Tropical Foliage Plant

If you’ve stumbled across the name rosy malanga in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the tropical plant world. Xanthosoma roseum, as botanists call it, is a perennial forb that belongs to the fascinating aroid family – the same group that brings us popular houseplants like philodendrons and pothos.

What Exactly Is Rosy Malanga?

Rosy malanga is what botanists classify as a forb – essentially a non-woody plant that grows from the ground up without developing the thick, woody stems you’d see on shrubs or trees. Like other members of its genus, it’s a perennial that comes back year after year, making it a potentially long-term addition to the right garden setting.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit complicated). Rosy malanga is not native to the United States. Currently, it’s only documented as growing in Hawaii, where it’s established itself as a naturalized species – meaning it reproduces on its own without human intervention and has become part of the local plant community.

The Challenge of Growing Rosy Malanga

If you’re hoping to add this plant to your garden, you might face a significant hurdle: finding reliable information about how to grow it successfully. Rosy malanga falls into that frustrating category of plants that exist in botanical records but lack the detailed growing guides you’d find for more common species.

What We Do Know About Growing Conditions

Based on its classification and family relationships, rosy malanga likely prefers:

  • Warm, humid conditions typical of tropical and subtropical climates
  • Moist but well-draining soil
  • Protection from harsh direct sunlight
  • Consistent moisture levels

The plant has a facultative wetland status in Hawaii, meaning it can handle both wet and drier conditions, giving it some flexibility in garden placement.

Garden Design Considerations

Without specific information about size, growth rate, or visual characteristics, planning for rosy malanga in your landscape becomes a bit of a gamble. If you’re determined to try growing it, consider treating it as you would other tropical aroids – providing a spot with filtered light, consistent moisture, and protection from cold temperatures.

A Word About Native Alternatives

Since rosy malanga isn’t native to most areas where gardeners might want to grow it, consider exploring native alternatives that could provide similar benefits to your local ecosystem. Native plants typically require less water, fewer fertilizers, and provide crucial habitat for local wildlife – benefits that introduced species rarely match.

The Bottom Line

Rosy malanga represents one of those intriguing botanical mysteries – a plant that exists in scientific literature but remains largely unknown in practical gardening circles. While it’s not considered invasive or harmful, the lack of reliable growing information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you’re drawn to tropical foliage plants, you might have better luck (and more success) with well-documented relatives in the aroid family, or better yet, exploring native plants in your region that can provide the lush, tropical look you’re seeking while supporting local ecosystems.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Hawaii

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Rosy Malanga

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arales

Family

Araceae Juss. - Arum family

Genus

Xanthosoma Schott - elephant's ear

Species

Xanthosoma roseum Schott - rosy malanga

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA