North America Non-native Plant

Rockroot

Botanical name: Agdestis clematidea

USDA symbol: AGCL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Rockroot (Agdestis clematidea): An Uncommon Non-Native Perennial Meet rockroot, a rather mysterious perennial that goes by the scientific name Agdestis clematidea. If you’re scratching your head wondering what this plant looks like or how to grow it, you’re not alone! This uncommon species doesn’t grace many garden centers or plant ...

Rockroot (Agdestis clematidea): An Uncommon Non-Native Perennial

Meet rockroot, a rather mysterious perennial that goes by the scientific name Agdestis clematidea. If you’re scratching your head wondering what this plant looks like or how to grow it, you’re not alone! This uncommon species doesn’t grace many garden centers or plant catalogs, making it something of a botanical enigma.

What Is Rockroot?

Rockroot is a perennial forb herb, which is a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, it doesn’t develop thick, woody stems above ground. Instead, it keeps its growing points at or below soil level, helping it survive through different seasons.

Where Does Rockroot Grow?

This non-native species has established itself in parts of the southern United States, specifically Florida and Texas, as well as Puerto Rico. It’s what botanists call an introduced species that reproduces on its own in the wild without human help.

Should You Plant Rockroot in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get tricky. While rockroot isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, there’s surprisingly little information available about this plant’s garden performance, growing requirements, or potential impacts. This lack of data makes it difficult to recommend for home gardeners.

Consider Native Alternatives Instead

Given the limited information about rockroot and its non-native status, you might want to consider native alternatives that offer similar benefits with well-documented growing requirements:

  • For Florida gardeners: Consider native wildflowers like blanket flower (Gaillardia pulchella) or wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
  • For Texas gardeners: Look into native options like purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) or native lantana (Lantana camara)
  • For Puerto Rico gardeners: Explore native flowering plants suited to your tropical climate

The Mystery of Growing Rockroot

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions, hardiness zones, and care requirements for rockroot remain largely unknown in horticultural literature. This makes it a challenging choice for gardeners who prefer plants with predictable needs and behaviors.

Supporting Your Local Ecosystem

When choosing plants for your garden, native species typically offer the best support for local wildlife, including pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. They’re also adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, making them easier to grow successfully.

The Bottom Line

While rockroot might sound intriguing, its mysterious nature and non-native status make it a less-than-ideal choice for most gardeners. Instead, consider exploring the wonderful world of native plants in your area. You’ll find plenty of beautiful, well-documented options that will thrive in your garden while supporting your local ecosystem.

Your local native plant society or extension office can help you discover native alternatives that will bring both beauty and ecological benefits to your landscape. Happy gardening!

Rockroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Phytolaccaceae R. Br. - Pokeweed family

Genus

Agdestis Moc. & Sessé ex DC. - agdestis

Species

Agdestis clematidea Moc. & Sessé ex DC. - rockroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA