North America Non-native Plant

Regnellidium

Botanical name: Regnellidium

USDA symbol: REGNE

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Regnellidium: The Charming Water Clover Fern for Your Aquatic Garden Have you ever seen a plant that looks like a four-leaf clover floating gracefully on a pond’s surface? Meet Regnellidium, a delightful aquatic fern that’s sure to spark curiosity in any water garden enthusiast. This unique little plant bridges the ...

Regnellidium: The Charming Water Clover Fern for Your Aquatic Garden

Have you ever seen a plant that looks like a four-leaf clover floating gracefully on a pond’s surface? Meet Regnellidium, a delightful aquatic fern that’s sure to spark curiosity in any water garden enthusiast. This unique little plant bridges the gap between the familiar and the exotic, bringing a touch of South American charm to aquatic landscapes.

What Exactly Is Regnellidium?

Regnellidium is a small genus of aquatic ferns that has captured the hearts of water gardeners worldwide. Unlike typical ferns that grow on land, these fascinating plants have adapted to life in and around water. With their distinctive clover-like leaves that float on the water’s surface, they’re often mistaken for flowering plants at first glance.

This South American native calls the wetlands of southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina home, where it thrives in shallow waters and boggy conditions. The plant produces small, round to kidney-shaped leaflets that typically grow in groups of two to four, creating that characteristic clover appearance that makes it so recognizable.

Why Consider Regnellidium for Your Water Garden?

If you’re looking to add something truly unique to your aquatic landscape, Regnellidium offers several appealing qualities:

  • Distinctive appearance: The clover-like leaves create an unusual and eye-catching display
  • Compact size: Perfect for smaller water features where larger aquatic plants might overwhelm
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Conversation starter: Guests will be intrigued by this clover growing in water

Growing Conditions and Care

Regnellidium thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, making it suitable for year-round outdoor cultivation in warmer climates. In cooler areas, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors during winter months.

Here’s what this aquatic fern needs to flourish:

  • Water depth: Shallow water (1-6 inches deep) or consistently wet soil
  • Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun
  • Water quality: Clean, still or slow-moving water
  • Temperature: Warm conditions; protect from frost

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting started with Regnellidium is relatively straightforward:

  • Place plants in shallow areas of ponds or water gardens
  • Ensure consistent water levels to prevent the roots from drying out
  • Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain appearance
  • In colder climates, consider growing in containers that can be moved indoors
  • Divide established clumps every few years to maintain vigor

Considerations for North American Gardeners

While Regnellidium isn’t native to North America, it’s not considered invasive either. If you choose to grow this charming aquatic fern, you’ll be adding an interesting conversation piece to your water garden. However, if you’re committed to native-only landscaping, consider these North American alternatives:

  • Water shamrock (Marsilea species) – another clover-like aquatic plant
  • American water lotus (Nelumbo lutea) for larger water features
  • Native sedges and rushes for wetland areas

The Bottom Line

Regnellidium brings a touch of the unexpected to water gardens with its unique clover-like appearance and floating growth habit. While it may not support native wildlife in the same way as indigenous plants, it offers aquatic gardeners something truly special – a living curiosity that never fails to intrigue visitors and spark conversations about the wonderful diversity of plant life on our planet.

Whether you’re a seasoned water gardener looking for something new or a beginner drawn to its charming appearance, Regnellidium might just be the perfect addition to your aquatic landscape. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and enjoy watching this little South American gem settle into its new home.

Regnellidium

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Hydropteridales

Family

Marsileaceae Mirb. - Water-clover family

Genus

Regnellidium Lindm.

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA