North America Non-native Plant

Redstem Stork’s Bill

Botanical name: Erodium cicutarium

USDA symbol: ERCI6

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Greenland âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Redstem Stork’s Bill: A Charming Non-Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’ve ever wandered through a field or disturbed area in spring and noticed tiny pink flowers with delicate, feathery leaves carpeting the ground, you’ve likely encountered redstem stork’s bill (Erodium cicutarium). This unassuming little wildflower has quite the story ...

Redstem Stork’s Bill: A Charming Non-Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’ve ever wandered through a field or disturbed area in spring and noticed tiny pink flowers with delicate, feathery leaves carpeting the ground, you’ve likely encountered redstem stork’s bill (Erodium cicutarium). This unassuming little wildflower has quite the story to tell – and might just have a place in your garden too.

What is Redstem Stork’s Bill?

Redstem stork’s bill is an annual to biennial forb that forms low-growing rosettes of deeply divided, almost fern-like foliage. Despite its delicate appearance, this little plant is surprisingly tough and adaptable. The name stork’s bill comes from its distinctive seed pods that elongate into a beak-like structure, resembling a stork’s bill – nature’s own bit of whimsy!

The plant produces small, five-petaled flowers that range from pink to purple, typically appearing from early spring through summer. Each bloom is only about half an inch across, but when they appear en masse, they create a lovely carpet of color.

Where Does It Come From?

Originally native to the Mediterranean region, redstem stork’s bill has become a true world traveler. It’s now established across North America, from Alaska and Canada down through all of the lower 48 states, and even Hawaii. This non-native species has proven remarkably adaptable to various climates and growing conditions.

Should You Grow Redstem Stork’s Bill?

Here’s where things get interesting. While redstem stork’s bill isn’t native to North America, it’s also not typically considered invasive in most areas. It tends to appear in disturbed soils, roadsides, and open areas where it fills ecological niches without necessarily outcompeting established native plant communities.

Garden Benefits

If you’re considering adding this plant to your landscape, here are some potential benefits:

  • Early pollinator support: The flowers provide nectar for small bees, flies, and other pollinators during early spring when few other flowers are available
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires virtually no care
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Ground cover: Creates attractive, low-growing coverage in difficult areas
  • Self-seeding: Will naturalize in appropriate conditions

Where to Use It

Redstem stork’s bill works well in:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Disturbed soil areas that need quick coverage
  • Edges of pathways and driveways
  • Mediterranean-style gardens

Growing Conditions

This adaptable little plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2-10, making it suitable for most North American gardens. It prefers:

  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor, nutrient-poor conditions
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • pH: Adaptable to various soil pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

Growing redstem stork’s bill is refreshingly simple:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when soil is cool
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface and lightly rake in
  • Water gently until germination occurs
  • Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural spreading
  • No fertilization needed – it actually prefers lean soils

Consider Native Alternatives

While redstem stork’s bill can be a charming addition to certain garden settings, consider exploring native alternatives that provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems:

  • Wild bergamot (Monarda species) for pollinator support
  • Native sedums for rock gardens and drought tolerance
  • Local wildflower mixes for naturalized areas
  • Native grasses for ground cover

The Bottom Line

Redstem stork’s bill is neither hero nor villain in the garden world – it’s simply a resilient little plant that has found its niche in North American landscapes. If you have a spot where its low-maintenance, drought-tolerant nature would be appreciated, and you enjoy its delicate charm, it can certainly earn its place. Just remember to balance non-native additions with plenty of native plants that support your local ecosystem.

Whether you encounter it as a volunteer in your garden or deliberately invite it in, redstem stork’s bill offers a gentle reminder that sometimes the smallest flowers can bring the most unexpected joy to our outdoor spaces.

Redstem Stork’s Bill

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Geraniales

Family

Geraniaceae Juss. - Geranium family

Genus

Erodium L'Hér. ex Aiton - stork's bill

Species

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton - redstem stork's bill

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA