North America Non-native Plant

Redflower Ragleaf

Botanical name: Crassocephalum crepidioides

USDA symbol: CRCR9

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Redflower Ragleaf: A Colorful Annual for the Adventurous Gardener Meet redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides), a vibrant annual that might just surprise you with its cheerful blooms and easy-going nature. This little forb—that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant—brings splashes of reddish-orange color to gardens across warmer regions of the United ...

Redflower Ragleaf: A Colorful Annual for the Adventurous Gardener

Meet redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides), a vibrant annual that might just surprise you with its cheerful blooms and easy-going nature. This little forb—that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant—brings splashes of reddish-orange color to gardens across warmer regions of the United States.

What Exactly Is Redflower Ragleaf?

Redflower ragleaf is an annual forb that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a non-native species originally from tropical Africa, it has made itself quite at home in several U.S. regions, reproducing naturally without human intervention. You’ll find this adaptable plant thriving as a naturalized resident rather than an unwelcome invader.

Where Does It Grow?

This globe-trotting plant has established populations in Florida, Hawaii, Guam, Palau, Puerto Rico, and various U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. It’s particularly well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates where it can complete its annual growth cycle.

The Good, The Bad, and The Blooms

Reasons you might love redflower ragleaf:

  • Bright, cheerful reddish-orange flowers that attract pollinators
  • Incredibly low-maintenance once established
  • Self-seeding nature means it comes back on its own
  • Thrives in disturbed or poor soils where other plants struggle
  • Provides quick color for temporary garden spaces

Reasons you might want to think twice:

  • Can look somewhat weedy or unkempt
  • Self-seeding habit might lead to unwanted spread
  • As a non-native, it doesn’t support local ecosystems as well as native plants
  • Annual nature means it dies back each year

Garden Role and Design Ideas

Redflower ragleaf works best in informal, naturalized settings rather than formal garden beds. Consider it for:

  • Wild or cottage-style gardens
  • Temporary color in disturbed areas
  • Pollinator gardens (though native alternatives are preferable)
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance ground cover

Growing Conditions and Care

This plant is refreshingly undemanding. Redflower ragleaf adapts to various wetland conditions, typically preferring non-wetland areas but tolerating some moisture. It thrives in:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining to moderately moist soils
  • Disturbed or poor soil conditions
  • Warm, frost-free climates

Once established, it requires minimal watering or fertilization. In fact, too much pampering might make it grow too vigorously!

Planting and Propagation

The easiest way to grow redflower ragleaf is to let it self-seed in areas where you want it to naturalize. If you’re starting from scratch, scatter seeds in late spring after the last frost. The plant will handle the rest, often reseeding itself for future seasons.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While redflower ragleaf does attract some pollinators like small bees and butterflies to its bright blooms, it’s worth noting that native plants typically provide superior wildlife habitat and food sources for local ecosystems.

Consider Native Alternatives

If you’re drawn to redflower ragleaf’s colorful blooms and easy care, consider exploring native alternatives in your region that can provide similar benefits while supporting local wildlife. Native wildflowers and forbs often offer comparable beauty with greater ecological value.

The Bottom Line

Redflower ragleaf can be a cheerful addition to informal garden spaces, especially if you appreciate low-maintenance plants with bright blooms. While it won’t win any formal garden design awards, it serves its purpose as a reliable source of color in challenging growing conditions. Just remember to balance non-native additions with plenty of native plants to keep your local ecosystem happy and healthy.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Caribbean

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Hawaii

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Redflower Ragleaf

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Crassocephalum Moench - ragleaf

Species

Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore - redflower ragleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA