North America Non-native Plant

Reddish Bamboo

Botanical name: Phyllostachys rubromarginata

USDA symbol: PHRU7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Reddish Bamboo: A Mysterious Member of the Bamboo Family If you’ve stumbled across the name reddish bamboo (Phyllostachys rubromarginata) in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find solid information about this elusive bamboo species. You’re not alone! This perennial graminoid – that’s fancy talk for ...

Reddish Bamboo: A Mysterious Member of the Bamboo Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name reddish bamboo (Phyllostachys rubromarginata) in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find solid information about this elusive bamboo species. You’re not alone! This perennial graminoid – that’s fancy talk for a grass-like plant – is one of those mysterious members of the plant world that doesn’t show up in many gardening guides.

What We Know About Reddish Bamboo

Here’s the scoop on what we do know: Phyllostachys rubromarginata is a non-native bamboo that has been documented in South Carolina, where it reproduces on its own in the wild. Like other members of the Phyllostachys genus, it’s a perennial that belongs to the grass family, though it grows much taller and more dramatically than your typical lawn grass.

The common name reddish bamboo likely refers to some reddish coloration on the stems or leaf margins, which is a characteristic found in several bamboo species. However, detailed descriptions of this particular species are surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

The Challenge of Growing Reddish Bamboo

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners. With limited information available about this specific bamboo’s growing requirements, invasive potential, and garden performance, it’s difficult to give you the clear-cut advice you’re probably looking for.

What we do know is that bamboos in general can be:

  • Fast-growing and potentially aggressive spreaders
  • Difficult to remove once established
  • Variable in their cold tolerance depending on the species
  • Either clumping or running types (with running types being more invasive)

Should You Plant Reddish Bamboo?

Given the limited documentation and unknown invasive status of Phyllostachys rubromarginata, we’d recommend proceeding with extreme caution. Many bamboo species have become problematic invasives, and without clear information about this one’s behavior, it’s hard to predict how it might perform in your garden.

If you’re drawn to bamboo for your landscape, consider these better-documented alternatives:

  • Native alternatives like river cane (Arundinaria gigantea) if you’re in the southeastern United States
  • Well-researched clumping bamboos that are known to be non-invasive
  • Native grasses that provide similar vertical interest without the risk

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in gardening, the most honest answer is we don’t know enough. Phyllostachys rubromarginata appears to be one of those plants that hasn’t received much attention from researchers or gardeners, making it difficult to recommend with confidence.

If you’re absolutely set on trying this bamboo, we’d suggest extreme caution: plant it in containers rather than directly in the ground, monitor it closely for spreading behavior, and be prepared to remove it entirely if it shows signs of becoming aggressive. Better yet, explore the many well-documented native plants that can give you the aesthetic appeal you’re looking for without the uncertainty.

After all, gardening should be about creating beauty while being a good steward of your local ecosystem – and sometimes that means choosing the path of well-documented wisdom over mysterious intrigue.

Reddish Bamboo

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc. - bamboo

Species

Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure - reddish bamboo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA