Red Bloodwood: A Majestic Australian Tree for Large Landscapes
If you’re looking for a dramatic tree that makes a bold statement in your landscape, the red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) might catch your eye. This impressive Australian native brings unique character to large properties, though it’s definitely not a tree for every garden situation.
What is Red Bloodwood?
Red bloodwood is a large perennial tree that can grow well over 50 feet tall under the right conditions. Originally known by the scientific name Eucalyptus gummifera, it was reclassified as Corymbia gummifera. This majestic tree is native to the coastal regions of eastern Australia, particularly Queensland and New South Wales.
In Hawaii, red bloodwood is considered a non-native species that has been introduced and can reproduce naturally in the wild. You’ll find established populations throughout the Hawaiian islands.
Why You Might (Or Might Not) Want to Plant Red Bloodwood
Red bloodwood has some compelling qualities that make it attractive to certain gardeners:
- Stunning bark that peels away in patches, revealing beautiful red-brown underlayers
- Clusters of white to cream flowers that attract bees and birds
- Impressive size that provides excellent shade and windbreak protection
- Drought tolerance once established
- Low maintenance requirements
However, this tree isn’t right for everyone:
- It grows quite large, making it unsuitable for small residential properties
- As a non-native species, it doesn’t support local ecosystems as well as native alternatives
- It can naturalize and spread beyond where you originally planted it
Native Alternatives to Consider
Since red bloodwood isn’t native to Hawaii, you might consider these native alternatives that provide similar benefits while supporting local wildlife:
- Koa (Acacia koa) – provides excellent shade and supports native birds
- Ohia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) – beautiful flowers and crucial for native ecosystems
- Kukui (Aleurites moluccanus) – traditional canoe tree with silvery leaves
Growing Red Bloodwood Successfully
If you decide red bloodwood is right for your large landscape, here’s how to grow it successfully:
Ideal Growing Conditions
- Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth
- Soil: Well-draining soils; adaptable to various soil types
- Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering
- Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11
Planting and Care Tips
When planting your red bloodwood:
- Choose a location with plenty of space – these trees need room to spread
- Plant during the cooler months when possible
- Water regularly during the first year to help establish roots
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Minimal pruning is needed; remove only dead or damaged branches
Landscape Design Ideas
Red bloodwood works best as:
- A specimen tree in large open areas
- Part of a windbreak on rural properties
- Shade tree for expansive lawns or pastures
- Background tree in large naturalized landscapes
Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits
While not native to Hawaii, red bloodwood does offer some benefits to local wildlife. Its flowers attract bees and other pollinators, and birds may use the tree for nesting and shelter. However, native trees will always provide superior support for local ecosystems.
The Bottom Line
Red bloodwood can be a stunning addition to large landscapes if you have the space and appreciate its unique aesthetic qualities. Just remember that with great trees comes great responsibility – make sure you have adequate space and consider the long-term impact on your local environment. When in doubt, native Hawaiian trees are always your best bet for supporting local wildlife while creating a beautiful landscape.
