North America Non-native Plant

Rangoon Creeper

Botanical name: Quisqualis

USDA symbol: QUISQ

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Rangoon Creeper: A Fragrant Climbing Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking for a show-stopping climbing vine that puts on a colorful display while filling your garden with heavenly fragrance, the Rangoon creeper might just catch your eye. This tropical climber, known botanically as Quisqualis, brings a touch of ...

Rangoon Creeper: A Fragrant Climbing Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking for a show-stopping climbing vine that puts on a colorful display while filling your garden with heavenly fragrance, the Rangoon creeper might just catch your eye. This tropical climber, known botanically as Quisqualis, brings a touch of exotic beauty to warm climate gardens with its unique color-changing flowers and vigorous growth habit.

What Makes Rangoon Creeper Special

The Rangoon creeper is a perennial climbing vine that’s quite the performer in the garden. What sets this plant apart is its remarkable flowers that literally change colors before your eyes. The blooms start out white, gradually shift to pink, and eventually deepen to a rich red – often displaying all three colors simultaneously on the same plant. These fragrant clusters of flowers are most aromatic in the evening, making them perfect for patios and seating areas where you can enjoy their sweet scent.

Where You’ll Find It Growing

Originally from Southeast Asia, including Myanmar (the former Rangoon), this climbing beauty has made its way to warmer parts of the United States. Currently, you’ll find Rangoon creeper established in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it has naturalized and reproduces on its own in the wild.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

This vigorous climber works wonderfully as:

  • A decorative cover for trellises, arbors, and pergolas
  • Privacy screening when grown on fences
  • A dramatic focal point in tropical-themed gardens
  • Container plantings in cooler climates (bring indoors during winter)

Keep in mind that Rangoon creeper is a strong grower that can reach considerable heights, so it needs sturdy support structures and regular pruning to keep it in bounds.

Growing Conditions and Care

Rangoon creeper thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, where it can grow as a true perennial. In cooler areas, you can grow it as an annual or in containers that can be moved indoors.

For best results, provide:

  • Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight)
  • Well-draining soil that retains some moisture
  • Regular watering, especially during dry periods
  • High humidity (typical of tropical and subtropical climates)
  • A strong support structure for climbing

Planting and Care Tips

When planting Rangoon creeper, choose your location carefully since this vine can become quite vigorous. Install sturdy supports before planting, and consider how much space you want to dedicate to this enthusiastic climber. Regular pruning will help maintain its size and shape while encouraging more blooms.

Water consistently but avoid waterlogged conditions, and feed with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to support its flowering and growth.

Benefits for Pollinators

The evening-fragrant flowers of Rangoon creeper are particularly attractive to night-flying pollinators, including moths and butterflies. The succession of blooms throughout the growing season provides a reliable nectar source for these important garden visitors.

Should You Plant Rangoon Creeper?

While Rangoon creeper can be a stunning addition to warm climate gardens, it’s worth noting that this is a non-native species that has established itself in some areas. If you’re focused on supporting local ecosystems, consider exploring native climbing alternatives that provide similar benefits to local wildlife.

For those in appropriate climates who choose to grow Rangoon creeper, be prepared for an enthusiastic grower that will need regular attention to keep it well-behaved. With proper care and pruning, it can be a rewarding addition to tropical and subtropical gardens, bringing color, fragrance, and pollinator appeal to your outdoor space.

Rangoon Creeper

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Combretaceae R. Br. - Indian Almond family

Genus

Quisqualis L. - Rangoon creeper

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA