North America Non-native Plant

Purpus’ Carpetgrass

Botanical name: Axonopus purpusii

USDA symbol: AXPU

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Purpus’ Carpetgrass: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Purpus’ carpetgrass (Axonopus purpusii) in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This lesser-known grass species sits quietly in the botanical world, offering more questions than answers ...

Purpus’ Carpetgrass: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Purpus’ carpetgrass (Axonopus purpusii) in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This lesser-known grass species sits quietly in the botanical world, offering more questions than answers for most gardeners.

What Exactly Is Purpus’ Carpetgrass?

Purpus’ carpetgrass belongs to the Axonopus genus, a group of warm-season grasses that typically form low, spreading carpets—hence the carpetgrass common name. Named after botanist Carl Albert Purpus, this particular species represents one of the more obscure members of its family.

As a monocot, it shares the basic characteristics you’d expect from grasses: narrow leaves, fibrous root systems, and the ability to spread through both seeds and vegetative growth. However, unlike its more famous cousins in the lawn grass world, Purpus’ carpetgrass remains largely undocumented in horticultural circles.

Where Does It Come From?

The native range of Purpus’ carpetgrass appears to be in Central or South America, though specific distribution details are surprisingly scarce in available literature. This limited documentation suggests it may have a restricted natural range or perhaps exists in areas that haven’t been extensively studied from a horticultural perspective.

Should You Plant Purpus’ Carpetgrass?

Here’s where things get tricky. The lack of readily available information about Purpus’ carpetgrass presents several challenges for the home gardener:

  • Growing requirements are not well documented
  • Seeds or plants are likely very difficult to source
  • Hardiness zones and climate preferences are unclear
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits are unknown

Without clear guidance on its invasive potential, rarity status, or basic growing needs, most gardeners would be wise to look elsewhere for their native grass needs.

Better Native Grass Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of native carpetgrasses, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer similar low-growing characteristics:

  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) for arid western regions
  • Native bentgrasses for cooler, moister climates
  • Regional sedges that provide carpet-like coverage
  • Other Axonopus species that are better studied and available

The Bottom Line

While Purpus’ carpetgrass certainly piques curiosity as a native species, its mysterious nature makes it impractical for most gardening applications. Sometimes the most responsible approach with lesser-known native plants is to appreciate them from afar while choosing better-understood alternatives that can reliably serve your landscape goals.

If you’re particularly interested in supporting grass biodiversity, focus your efforts on well-documented native species in your region. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward grasses that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local ecosystems—no mystery required!

Purpus’ Carpetgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Axonopus P. Beauv. - carpetgrass

Species

Axonopus purpusii (Mez) Chase - Purpus' carpetgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA