North America Non-native Plant

Pteris Spinescens

Botanical name: Pteris spinescens

USDA symbol: PTSP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mystery of Pteris spinescens: When Plant Names Get Confusing If you’ve stumbled across the name Pteris spinescens in your gardening research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular plant name represents one of those puzzling cases where botanical databases and garden references don’t quite line up with ...

The Mystery of Pteris spinescens: When Plant Names Get Confusing

If you’ve stumbled across the name Pteris spinescens in your gardening research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular plant name represents one of those puzzling cases where botanical databases and garden references don’t quite line up with reality.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Here’s what we can tell you about Pteris spinescens: it’s listed as a perennial in some databases, but beyond that, reliable information becomes surprisingly scarce. The name suggests it belongs to the Pteris genus, which is home to many beautiful ferns, but there’s a catch – most botanical authorities don’t recognize Pteris spinescens as a valid species name.

The geographical distribution of this plant remains unknown, making it impossible to provide specific growing recommendations or determine its native status.

The Classification Confusion

One of the most puzzling aspects of this plant is the conflicting information about what it actually is. While some sources classify it as a fern (which would make sense given the Pteris genus), other databases describe it as a forb – a non-woody flowering plant. This contradiction is a red flag that suggests either misidentification or database errors.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re looking to add a Pteris species to your garden, we’d recommend focusing on well-documented alternatives instead. The Pteris genus includes several fantastic ferns that are much better understood:

  • Pteris cretica (Cretan Brake) – A popular houseplant fern
  • Pteris vittata (Chinese Brake) – Known for its ability to absorb arsenic from soil
  • Pteris ensiformis (Silver Lace Fern) – Attractive with variegated fronds

Growing Conditions for Pteris Ferns

While we can’t provide specific care instructions for P. spinescens due to lack of reliable information, most Pteris ferns share similar growing preferences:

  • Partial to full shade
  • Consistently moist, well-draining soil
  • High humidity environments
  • Protection from direct sunlight
  • Temperatures between 60-75°F

The Bottom Line

Rather than spending time trying to track down the elusive Pteris spinescens, consider exploring the many well-documented fern species that can bring that lush, prehistoric beauty to your garden. Stick with plants that have clear growing instructions and established track records – your garden (and your sanity) will thank you!

When in doubt, consult with local native plant societies or university extension services who can recommend ferns that are truly native to your area and well-suited to your growing conditions.

Pteris Spinescens

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Pteris L. - brake fern

Species

Pteris spinescens C. Presl

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA