North America Non-native Plant

Psychotria Malaspinae

Botanical name: Psychotria malaspinae

USDA symbol: PSMA15

Life cycle: perennial

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Psychotria malaspinae: An Endangered Mystery of the Plant World If you’ve stumbled upon the name Psychotria malaspinae while researching native plants, you’ve discovered one of botany’s rare gems – and I mean really rare. This plant is so uncommon that it carries an endangered status in the United States, making ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: Endangered: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Psychotria malaspinae: An Endangered Mystery of the Plant World

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Psychotria malaspinae while researching native plants, you’ve discovered one of botany’s rare gems – and I mean really rare. This plant is so uncommon that it carries an endangered status in the United States, making it one of those species that most gardeners will never encounter, let alone grow in their backyard.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners. Psychotria malaspinae is so rare that detailed information about its appearance, growing habits, and care requirements simply isn’t widely available. This isn’t unusual for endangered plant species, especially those with extremely limited populations or restricted ranges.

What we do know is that this species belongs to the Psychotria genus, which is part of the coffee family (Rubiaceae). Most plants in this genus are tropical or subtropical shrubs and small trees, often featuring attractive foliage and small, colorful berries that wildlife love.

The Reality of Rarity

The endangered status of Psychotria malaspinae means this plant faces serious threats to its survival in the wild. Whether due to habitat loss, climate change, or other environmental pressures, populations of this species have declined to critically low levels.

Important note for gardeners: If you ever encounter this plant for sale or trade, proceed with extreme caution. Any plant material should come from verified, responsible sources that support conservation efforts rather than wild collection.

Why This Matters for Your Garden

You might wonder why you should care about a plant you’ll probably never see, let alone grow. Here’s the thing – understanding rare and endangered plants helps us become better stewards of biodiversity. Every lost species is a missed opportunity for future discoveries, whether that’s finding new medicines, understanding ecosystem relationships, or simply appreciating nature’s incredible diversity.

What You Can Do Instead

Since growing Psychotria malaspinae isn’t a realistic option for home gardeners, consider these alternatives:

  • Support conservation organizations working to protect rare plant species
  • Choose other native plants in your area that support local ecosystems
  • Create habitat that could potentially support rare species if they were to be reintroduced
  • Learn about and grow other Psychotria species that are more widely available and not threatened

The Bigger Picture

Plants like Psychotria malaspinae remind us that our natural world is full of species we’re still discovering, studying, and unfortunately, sometimes losing before we fully understand them. As gardeners, we play a crucial role in conservation by choosing native plants, supporting biodiversity, and spreading awareness about the importance of protecting rare species.

While you won’t be adding this particular plant to your garden anytime soon, knowing about species like Psychotria malaspinae helps us appreciate the incredible – and fragile – diversity of plant life that surrounds us. Sometimes the most important plants are the ones we protect rather than grow.

Psychotria Malaspinae

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Psychotria L. - wild coffee

Species

Psychotria malaspinae Merr.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA