North America Non-native Plant

Pseuderanthemum Carruthersii Var. Atropurpureum

Botanical name: Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum

USDA symbol: PSCAA3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum: A Tropical Purple Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of dramatic purple foliage to your tropical or subtropical garden, Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum might just catch your eye. This eye-catching shrub brings bold color and tropical flair to landscapes in ...

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum: A Tropical Purple Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of dramatic purple foliage to your tropical or subtropical garden, Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum might just catch your eye. This eye-catching shrub brings bold color and tropical flair to landscapes in the warmest growing zones, though it comes with some specific requirements that aren’t for every gardener.

What Makes This Plant Special?

This perennial shrub is all about the foliage drama. The deep purple leaves create stunning contrast in garden beds and make it a popular choice for ornamental plantings where bold color is desired. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it manageable for most residential landscapes.

Where Does It Come From?

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum hails from the Pacific Islands, particularly around Vanuatu and neighboring regions. This tropical origin gives us important clues about what this plant needs to thrive in cultivation.

Growing Conditions and Care

This is definitely a warm-weather plant that won’t tolerate cold temperatures. Here’s what you need to know about keeping it happy:

  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 10-11 only
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun, though some afternoon shade helps in very hot climates
  • Soil: Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay soggy
  • Water: Regular watering, especially during dry spells
  • Humidity: Prefers humid conditions typical of tropical environments

Garden Design and Landscape Use

This shrub works wonderfully as an accent plant where you want to draw the eye with bold color. The purple foliage creates beautiful contrast against green plants and can serve as a dramatic backdrop for brighter flowering plants. It fits well in tropical-themed gardens, mixed shrub borders, and as a specimen plant in containers for those in cooler climates who want to bring it indoors during winter.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: this plant has some limitations that make it unsuitable for many gardens.

You might love it if:

  • You live in zones 10-11 with consistently warm temperatures
  • You want bold purple foliage in your landscape
  • You enjoy tropical-style gardening
  • You’re willing to provide regular care and attention

You might want to skip it if:

  • You live outside of zones 10-11
  • You prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • You’re focused on supporting native wildlife and ecosystems

Consider Native Alternatives

Since this plant isn’t native to most areas where it’s grown, consider exploring native options that provide similar visual appeal while supporting local wildlife. Depending on your region, native shrubs with colorful foliage or interesting textures might give you the design impact you’re after while benefiting local pollinators and other wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum can be a showstopper in the right setting, but it’s definitely a plant with specific needs. If you’re in a warm climate and love bold tropical foliage, it might be worth trying. Just be prepared to give it the warm, humid conditions it craves, and don’t expect it to tough out cold snaps or dry spells without some help from you.

Pseuderanthemum Carruthersii Var. Atropurpureum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Pseuderanthemum Radlk. - pseuderanthemum

Species

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin - Carruthers' falseface

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA