North America Non-native Plant

Prosopis Fiebrigii

Botanical name: Prosopis fiebrigii

USDA symbol: PRFI4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Prosopis fiebrigii: A Plant to Avoid in Your Garden When it comes to choosing plants for your garden, not every species makes the cut – and Prosopis fiebrigii is definitely one you’ll want to skip. While the world of mesquite trees (Prosopis genus) includes some fascinating species, this particular one ...

Noxious plant alert!

Prosopis fiebrigii: A Plant to Avoid in Your Garden

When it comes to choosing plants for your garden, not every species makes the cut – and Prosopis fiebrigii is definitely one you’ll want to skip. While the world of mesquite trees (Prosopis genus) includes some fascinating species, this particular one comes with a big red flag that responsible gardeners need to know about.

What is Prosopis fiebrigii?

Prosopis fiebrigii is a member of the mesquite family, a group of trees and shrubs known for their drought tolerance and distinctive seed pods. However, unlike some of its better-known relatives, this species has earned itself a troublesome reputation in North American landscapes.

The Big Warning: Noxious Weed Status

Here’s what you absolutely need to know: Prosopis fiebrigii is classified as a noxious weed in the United States. This isn’t just a casual label – it’s a legal designation that means this plant poses serious threats to agriculture, natural ecosystems, or human health.

Noxious weeds are the troublemakers of the plant world. They typically:

  • Spread aggressively and crowd out native plants
  • Disrupt local ecosystems
  • Can be extremely difficult to control once established
  • May cause economic or environmental damage

Geographic Concerns

While specific distribution information for Prosopis fiebrigii is limited, its noxious weed classification suggests it has already caused problems in certain regions. The species appears to have the potential to spread beyond its natural range and establish in areas where it doesn’t belong.

Why You Shouldn’t Plant It

As tempting as it might be to experiment with unusual plants, Prosopis fiebrigii is one species that’s best left out of your garden plans. Here’s why:

  • Legal issues: Planting noxious weeds may violate local regulations
  • Environmental responsibility: You could inadvertently contribute to ecological problems
  • Neighbor relations: Nobody wants to be that neighbor who introduces problem plants to the area
  • Control difficulties: Once established, removing it could become a costly, time-consuming nightmare

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to drought-tolerant trees with interesting characteristics, consider these native alternatives instead:

  • Native mesquite species appropriate to your region (check local native plant societies for recommendations)
  • Native desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) in southwestern regions
  • Native oak species for your specific area
  • Other locally appropriate drought-tolerant native trees

What to Do If You Encounter It

If you suspect you’ve spotted Prosopis fiebrigii in your area, don’t attempt to manage it yourself. Instead:

  • Contact your local extension office or natural resources department
  • Report the location to appropriate authorities
  • Avoid disturbing the plant, which could spread seeds or plant material
  • Never collect seeds or cuttings

The Bottom Line

While the plant kingdom offers countless wonderful species for our gardens, Prosopis fiebrigii isn’t one of them. Its noxious weed status makes it a definite no for responsible gardeners. Instead, focus your energy on discovering the many beautiful, beneficial native plants that will thrive in your local conditions while supporting your regional ecosystem.

Remember: the best gardens work with nature, not against it. By choosing appropriate native plants over problematic species like Prosopis fiebrigii, you’re not just creating a beautiful space – you’re being a good environmental steward too.

Prosopis Fiebrigii

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Prosopis L. - mesquite

Species

Prosopis fiebrigii Harms

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA