North America Non-native Plant

Prosopis Caldenia

Botanical name: Prosopis caldenia

USDA symbol: PRCA9

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Prosopis caldenia: A Plant to Avoid in Your Garden When it comes to choosing plants for your garden, not every species deserves a spot in your landscape. Prosopis caldenia is one plant that should stay off your planting list, and here’s why. What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This ...

Noxious plant alert!

Prosopis caldenia: A Plant to Avoid in Your Garden

When it comes to choosing plants for your garden, not every species deserves a spot in your landscape. Prosopis caldenia is one plant that should stay off your planting list, and here’s why.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Plant

Prosopis caldenia is a bit of a mystery plant in the gardening world. While it belongs to the Prosopis genus – a group that includes mesquite trees and shrubs – detailed information about this specific species is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature. What we do know for certain is that it carries a significant red flag for gardeners.

The Big Red Flag: Noxious Weed Status

Here’s the most important thing you need to know: Prosopis caldenia is classified as a noxious weed in the United States. This designation isn’t given lightly – it means this plant poses a serious threat to agriculture, natural ecosystems, or human health.

Noxious weeds are typically:

  • Aggressive spreaders that crowd out native plants
  • Difficult to control once established
  • Harmful to local ecosystems
  • Often regulated by state and federal laws

Why You Should Skip This Plant

Even if you stumble across Prosopis caldenia in a plant catalog or nursery (which is unlikely), here’s why you should look elsewhere:

Legal Issues: Planting noxious weeds can actually be illegal in many areas, and you could face fines or be required to remove the plants at your own expense.

Environmental Responsibility: As gardeners, we have a responsibility to protect our local ecosystems. Noxious weeds can escape cultivation and wreak havoc on native plant communities.

Garden Management Nightmare: These plants often become impossible to control, potentially taking over your entire garden space.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of risking the problems that come with noxious weeds, consider these approaches:

  • Choose native plants that support local wildlife and ecosystems
  • Select well-behaved non-native plants that won’t become invasive
  • Consult your local extension office for plant recommendations specific to your area
  • Visit native plant societies’ websites for region-specific planting guides

The Bottom Line

While the limited information available about Prosopis caldenia might make it seem mysterious or intriguing, its noxious weed status makes it a definite no-go for responsible gardeners. Your garden – and your local ecosystem – will be much better off with carefully chosen alternatives that provide beauty without the risk.

When in doubt about any plant’s suitability for your garden, always check with your local extension office or native plant society. They can help you make informed choices that will create a beautiful, sustainable landscape you can feel good about.

Prosopis Caldenia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Prosopis L. - mesquite

Species

Prosopis caldenia Burkart

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA