North America Non-native Plant

Pondweed

Botanical name: Potamogeton marianensis

USDA symbol: POMA43

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Pondweed (Potamogeton marianensis): A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled upon the name Potamogeton marianensis while researching native aquatic plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this particular pondweed species. Sometimes in the world of native gardening, we encounter plants that seem to exist in the shadows ...

Pondweed (Potamogeton marianensis): A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Potamogeton marianensis while researching native aquatic plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this particular pondweed species. Sometimes in the world of native gardening, we encounter plants that seem to exist in the shadows of botanical documentation, and this mysterious pondweed is one of them.

What We Know About This Pondweed

Potamogeton marianensis belongs to the pondweed family, a group of aquatic plants that typically thrive in freshwater environments like ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. The genus Potamogeton includes dozens of species worldwide, most of which are valuable components of aquatic ecosystems.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): reliable information about Potamogeton marianensis specifically is remarkably scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It might be an extremely rare species with limited distribution
  • The taxonomic name could be outdated or regional
  • It may be documented primarily in specialized scientific literature
  • It could be a local variant of a more common pondweed species

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re considering adding this plant to a water garden or natural pond, proceed with caution and plenty of research. The lack of readily available information makes it difficult to provide guidance on:

  • Growing requirements and care
  • Native range and appropriate planting locations
  • Potential invasiveness or ecological impact
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits

Better-Documented Alternatives

Instead of gambling on a plant with unknown characteristics, consider these well-documented native pondweed alternatives that are easier to source and grow successfully:

  • American Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus)
  • Leafy Pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus)
  • Illinois Pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis)
  • Sago Pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata)

If You Encounter This Plant

Should you come across Potamogeton marianensis in the wild or find a reliable source, consider it a botanical treasure hunt success! Document your findings and consider reaching out to local botanical societies or native plant groups. Your observations could contribute valuable information to the scientific community.

The Takeaway

While the mystery surrounding Potamogeton marianensis makes it intriguing, it also makes it impractical for most gardening purposes. When planning native aquatic gardens, stick with well-documented species that you can grow with confidence, knowing their benefits and requirements. Sometimes the most responsible thing a native gardener can do is admit when we simply don’t know enough about a plant to recommend it.

Remember, successful native gardening is about creating thriving ecosystems with plants we understand – and sometimes that means saving the botanical mysteries for another day.

Pondweed

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Alismatidae

Order

Najadales

Family

Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Pondweed family

Genus

Potamogeton L. - pondweed

Species

Potamogeton marianensis Cham. & Schltdl. - pondweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA