North America Non-native Plant

Polyscias Tricochleata

Botanical name: Polyscias tricochleata

USDA symbol: POTR24

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Polyscias tricochleata: A Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Polyscias tricochleata in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of gardening’s little mysteries. This perennial shrub exists in botanical records, but finding solid information about it is like searching for a needle in a ...

Polyscias tricochleata: A Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Polyscias tricochleata in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of gardening’s little mysteries. This perennial shrub exists in botanical records, but finding solid information about it is like searching for a needle in a haystack – and that tells us something important right off the bat.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s the scoop on what botanical records tell us about Polyscias tricochleata: it’s classified as a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13 to 16 feet tall. Like other shrubs, it generally has several stems emerging from or near ground level, though environmental conditions can sometimes change this growth pattern.

But here’s where things get tricky – that’s about all the reliable information available. The plant’s common name, native range, growing requirements, and even its current taxonomic status remain unclear in standard botanical literature.

The Garden Reality Check

For practical gardening purposes, the lack of available information about Polyscias tricochleata presents some real challenges:

  • No established growing guidelines means you’d be gardening blind
  • Unknown hardiness zones make climate planning impossible
  • Unclear native status means you can’t assess its ecological impact
  • No documented wildlife or pollinator benefits
  • Unavailable propagation methods make obtaining the plant difficult

Better Alternatives in the Polyscias Family

If you’re drawn to the Polyscias genus (commonly known as aralias), there are much better-documented options that will give you reliable results in your garden. Consider these well-established alternatives:

  • Polyscias fruticosa (Ming Aralia) – A popular houseplant and landscape specimen in warmer climates
  • Polyscias scutellaria (Shield Aralia) – Known for its distinctive foliage and adaptability
  • Polyscias guilfoylei (Geranium Aralia) – Offers attractive variegated leaves

The Takeaway for Gardeners

Sometimes in gardening, the most honest advice is knowing when to pass on a plant. Polyscias tricochleata falls into that category – not because it’s necessarily a bad plant, but because the lack of reliable growing information makes it an impractical choice for most gardeners.

Instead of wrestling with unknowns, focus your energy on well-documented native plants or thoroughly researched non-native species that won’t leave you guessing about their needs, behavior, or impact on your local ecosystem.

If you’re specifically interested in shrubs with similar characteristics, consult with your local extension office or native plant society. They can recommend reliable alternatives that will thrive in your specific climate and soil conditions while supporting local wildlife – a much better bet than taking a chance on botanical mystery plants.

Polyscias Tricochleata

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Araliaceae Juss. - Ginseng family

Genus

Polyscias J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - aralia

Species

Polyscias tricochleata (Miq.) Fosberg

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA