North America Non-native Plant

Poa Pilcomayensis

Botanical name: Poa pilcomayensis

USDA symbol: POPI11

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Poa pilcomayensis: The Mystery Grass That’s Stumping Gardeners If you’ve stumbled upon the name Poa pilcomayensis in your plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This elusive member of the grass family (Poaceae) is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with precious little information available even ...

Poa pilcomayensis: The Mystery Grass That’s Stumping Gardeners

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Poa pilcomayensis in your plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This elusive member of the grass family (Poaceae) is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with precious little information available even to seasoned botanists and native plant enthusiasts.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Poa pilcomayensis belongs to the Poa genus, which includes many familiar bluegrass species. Like its better-known cousins, this is a grass or grass-like plant that fits into the broader monocot family. However, that’s about where our certainty ends and the mystery begins.

Unlike popular native grasses that have well-documented growing guides and enthusiastic gardener followings, Poa pilcomayensis remains largely undocumented in standard horticultural literature. Its native status, geographical distribution, and even basic growing requirements remain unclear or undefined in most botanical databases.

The Challenge of Obscure Native Plants

This mysterious grass highlights an interesting challenge in native gardening: not every native species comes with a handy how-to guide. Some plants exist in botanical limbo, known to science but not well-studied or widely cultivated. This could be due to:

  • Extremely limited natural range
  • Highly specific growing requirements that make cultivation difficult
  • Recent taxonomic discoveries or reclassifications
  • Regional names that aren’t widely recognized

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear information about Poa pilcomayensis’s native status, invasive potential, or rarity, it’s impossible to give definitive planting advice. The lack of available information could indicate:

  • It’s extremely rare and should only be grown from responsibly sourced material
  • It has very specific habitat requirements that make garden cultivation challenging
  • It may be a regional variant or synonym of a better-known species

Alternative Approaches for Grass Enthusiasts

If you’re drawn to native grasses but can’t find reliable information about Poa pilcomayensis, consider these well-documented alternatives from the same genus:

  • Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa) – excellent for naturalized areas
  • Fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris) – thrives in moist conditions
  • Alpine bluegrass (Poa alpina) – perfect for rock gardens and high-elevation settings

The Bottom Line

Poa pilcomayensis remains a puzzle piece in the native plant world. If you’ve encountered this grass in the wild or have access to seeds or plants, proceed with caution and responsibility. Consider reaching out to local botanists, native plant societies, or university extension offices who might have regional knowledge about this elusive species.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep their secrets close to the vest. While we can’t provide a definitive growing guide for Poa pilcomayensis, its mystery reminds us that there’s still so much to discover in the world of native plants.

Poa Pilcomayensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Poa L. - bluegrass

Species

Poa pilcomayensis Hack.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA