North America Non-native Plant

Pilea Grandifolia

Botanical name: Pilea grandifolia

USDA symbol: PIGR9

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Pilea grandifolia: A Mysterious Member of the Nettle Family If you’ve stumbled upon the name Pilea grandifolia in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular member of the Urticaceae (nettle) family is ...

Pilea grandifolia: A Mysterious Member of the Nettle Family

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Pilea grandifolia in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular member of the Urticaceae (nettle) family is one of those plants that seems to exist more in botanical literature than in our everyday gardening conversations.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Pilea grandifolia

Pilea grandifolia belongs to a genus that includes some popular houseplants like the Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides), but this particular species is quite the enigma. While the name suggests it should have large leaves (grandifolia means large-leaved), reliable information about this plant’s characteristics, native range, and growing requirements is surprisingly scarce.

The lack of readily available information about geographic distribution, growth habits, and cultivation requirements makes this plant a bit of a wildcard for gardeners.

Should You Grow Pilea grandifolia?

Here’s where things get tricky. With so little documented information available about this species, it’s difficult to recommend it for home cultivation. We don’t have clear data on:

  • Its native habitat and growing conditions
  • Whether it’s suitable for indoor or outdoor cultivation
  • Its hardiness zones or temperature preferences
  • Its potential invasive tendencies
  • Its benefits to pollinators and wildlife

Better-Documented Pilea Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the Pilea genus, consider these well-documented alternatives that are readily available and easy to grow:

  • Pilea peperomioides (Chinese Money Plant): Perfect for beginners with its coin-shaped leaves and easy propagation
  • Pilea cadierei (Aluminum Plant): Features beautiful silver markings on green leaves
  • Pilea involucrata (Friendship Plant): Known for its textured, bronze-green foliage

The Takeaway

While Pilea grandifolia might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to stick with well-documented species that we know will thrive in our gardens and support our local ecosystems.

If you’re specifically interested in native plants for your region, consult with your local native plant society or extension office. They can recommend indigenous species that will provide reliable beauty, support local wildlife, and thrive in your specific growing conditions – all things we simply can’t guarantee with mysterious species like Pilea grandifolia.

Pilea Grandifolia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Urticaceae Juss. - Nettle family

Genus

Pilea Lindl. - clearweed

Species

Pilea grandifolia (L.) Blume [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA