North America Non-native Plant

Physocarpus Bracteatus

Botanical name: Physocarpus bracteatus

USDA symbol: PHBR14

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mysterious Physocarpus bracteatus: A Gardener’s Puzzle If you’ve stumbled across the name Physocarpus bracteatus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular botanical name presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike. What We Know (And Don’t Know) Physocarpus bracteatus ...

The Mysterious Physocarpus bracteatus: A Gardener’s Puzzle

If you’ve stumbled across the name Physocarpus bracteatus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular botanical name presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Physocarpus bracteatus belongs to the dicot family, but here’s where things get interesting: this specific name doesn’t appear in major botanical databases or contemporary plant references. While the genus Physocarpus—commonly known as ninebark—is well-established with several recognized species, P. bracteatus seems to be either an outdated name, a regional variant, or possibly a misidentification.

The Physocarpus Family Connection

What we do know is that if this plant truly belongs to the Physocarpus genus, it would share characteristics with its well-known cousins like:

  • Deciduous shrub growth habit
  • Clusters of small white or pink flowers
  • Distinctive bark that peels in strips
  • Attractive fall foliage

Geographic Mystery

The native range and geographical distribution of Physocarpus bracteatus remain unknown, making it difficult to determine where this plant might naturally occur or thrive in cultivation.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s the honest truth: without verified information about Physocarpus bracteatus, we can’t recommend planting it. The lack of documented growing conditions, hardiness zones, care requirements, and even basic plant characteristics makes it impossible to provide reliable gardening advice.

If you’ve encountered this name through a nursery or plant sale, we’d suggest:

  • Asking for verification of the botanical name
  • Requesting information about the plant’s origin and characteristics
  • Considering well-documented Physocarpus species instead

Better Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a ninebark species, consider these well-documented options:

  • Physocarpus opulifolius (Common Ninebark) – native to eastern North America
  • Physocarpus malvaceus (Mallow Ninebark) – native to western North America

These established species offer proven garden performance, known wildlife benefits, and reliable growing information.

The Bottom Line

While botanical mysteries can be intriguing, successful gardening relies on accurate plant information. Until more is known about Physocarpus bracteatus—including its valid taxonomic status—gardeners are better served exploring the many documented and readily available native plant options that can provide beauty, wildlife habitat, and gardening satisfaction.

If you have reliable information about this plant or have successfully grown it, we’d love to hear from you! Plant knowledge grows through shared experiences and careful documentation.

Physocarpus Bracteatus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Physocarpus (Camb.) Raf. - ninebark

Species

Physocarpus bracteatus (Rydb.) Rehder

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA