North America Non-native Plant

Petioled Fountaingrass

Botanical name: Pennisetum petiolare

USDA symbol: PEPE31

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Petioled Fountaingrass: A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Information If you’ve stumbled across the name petioled fountaingrass (Pennisetum petiolare) in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This perennial grass species presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike, as reliable ...

Petioled Fountaingrass: A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name petioled fountaingrass (Pennisetum petiolare) in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This perennial grass species presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike, as reliable information about it remains surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Petioled Fountaingrass

Petioled fountaingrass belongs to the grass family and shares characteristics with other grass-like plants including sedges, rushes, and related species. As a perennial, it would theoretically return year after year once established. However, this is where our certainty begins to fade.

What we do know is that this species has been documented as non-native to North America, meaning it was introduced from elsewhere and has managed to reproduce on its own in the wild. Currently, it’s been recorded in Iowa, though its full distribution may be broader or more limited than this single state suggests.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): there’s remarkably little detailed information available about Pennisetum petiolare specifically. This lack of documentation raises several possibilities:

  • It may be an extremely rare or localized species
  • The scientific name might be outdated or synonymous with another better-known species
  • It could be easily confused with other Pennisetum species in the field

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited information available about petioled fountaingrass, it’s difficult to make strong recommendations either for or against growing it. We don’t know its invasive potential, preferred growing conditions, or how it might behave in garden settings.

For most gardeners, this uncertainty suggests looking toward better-documented alternatives that can provide known benefits to your landscape and local ecosystem.

Native Alternatives to Consider

Instead of taking a chance on this mysterious grass, consider these well-documented native alternatives that provide similar ornamental grass appeal:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – excellent for prairie gardens
  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) – perfect for low-maintenance lawns
  • Side-oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula) – beautiful seed heads and drought tolerance
  • Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) – impressive height and fall color

The Bottom Line

While petioled fountaingrass might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are valuable, so why not invest in native grasses with proven track records for beauty, wildlife support, and successful cultivation?

If you believe you’ve encountered this species in the wild or have more information about it, consider reaching out to local botanical experts or extension services. Sometimes these lesser-known plants hold important ecological stories worth documenting and preserving.

Petioled Fountaingrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Pennisetum Rich. ex Pers. - fountaingrass

Species

Pennisetum petiolare (Hochst.) Chiov. - petioled fountaingrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA