North America Non-native Plant

Pavonia Burchellii

Botanical name: Pavonia burchellii

USDA symbol: PABU5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Pavonia patens (Andrews) Chiov. (PAPA47)   

Pavonia burchellii: A Lesser-Known Member of the Mallow Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Pavonia burchellii in your plant research, you’re likely dealing with one of botany’s more mysterious characters. This member of the mallow family (Malvaceae) sits quietly in the scientific literature, but finding practical growing information? Well, ...

Pavonia burchellii: A Lesser-Known Member of the Mallow Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Pavonia burchellii in your plant research, you’re likely dealing with one of botany’s more mysterious characters. This member of the mallow family (Malvaceae) sits quietly in the scientific literature, but finding practical growing information? Well, that’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, I mean frustratingly sparse.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Pavonia burchellii belongs to a genus of flowering plants that includes several hundred species, many of which are beloved by gardeners for their hibiscus-like blooms. However, this particular species seems to have avoided the spotlight that many of its cousins enjoy.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonym, Pavonia patens (Andrews) Chiov., which could explain some of the confusion surrounding its identity and cultivation requirements.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

While specific distribution data for Pavonia burchellii is limited, the genus Pavonia is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Based on available botanical records, this species appears to have origins in South America, particularly Brazil, though definitive range information remains elusive.

The Cultivation Conundrum

Here’s where I need to be completely honest with you: if you’re looking for detailed growing guides, USDA hardiness zones, or specific care instructions for Pavonia burchellii, you’re going to be disappointed. This species falls into that frustrating category of plants that exist in botanical collections and scientific literature but have little to no presence in mainstream horticulture.

Should You Try Growing It?

The lack of cultivation information presents both a challenge and an opportunity. On one hand, without knowing its specific requirements, invasive potential, or even basic growing needs, it’s difficult to recommend this plant for general garden use. On the other hand, if you’re an adventurous gardener who enjoys experimenting with unusual species, Pavonia burchellii might represent an interesting botanical puzzle.

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the Pavonia genus, consider these more readily available and better-understood species:

  • Pavonia lasiopetala (Rock Rose Mallow) – excellent for native Texas gardens
  • Pavonia spinifex – another North American native with good cultivation information
  • Other regional Hibiscus and Malvaceae family members native to your area

The Bottom Line

Pavonia burchellii remains something of a botanical enigma. While it’s certainly a legitimate species with proper scientific classification, its practical applications in modern gardening remain unclear. Without reliable information about its growing requirements, hardiness, or potential invasive characteristics, it’s difficult to provide meaningful cultivation advice.

If you’re determined to work with this species, I’d recommend connecting with botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialized plant societies that might have experience with rare or uncommon Pavonia species. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures begin with the plants that don’t come with instruction manuals.

For most gardeners, though, exploring the many well-documented native alternatives in the mallow family will provide similar satisfaction with far less uncertainty – and that’s perfectly okay. After all, there are plenty of amazing plants out there just waiting to thrive in your garden.

Pavonia Burchellii

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Pavonia Cav. - swampmallow

Species

Pavonia burchellii (DC.) R.A. Dyer

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA