North America Non-native Plant

Palm

Botanical name: Eremospatha

USDA symbol: EREMO7

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Eremospatha Palm: A Thorny Challenge for Adventurous Gardeners If you’ve stumbled across the name Eremospatha in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more unusual members of the palm family. These aren’t your typical landscape palms – they’re climbing, thorny specimens that present unique challenges for even experienced gardeners. ...

Eremospatha Palm: A Thorny Challenge for Adventurous Gardeners

If you’ve stumbled across the name Eremospatha in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more unusual members of the palm family. These aren’t your typical landscape palms – they’re climbing, thorny specimens that present unique challenges for even experienced gardeners. Let’s dive into what makes these palms so distinctive and whether they might have a place in your growing space.

What Exactly Is Eremospatha?

Eremospatha is a genus of climbing palms native to tropical Africa, particularly found across West and Central African regions. Unlike the stately coconut palms or elegant date palms you might picture when someone mentions palm trees, Eremospatha species are climbers that use their thorny, flexible stems to scramble up through forest canopies.

These palms feature long, pinnate leaves (think feather-like fronds) and stems covered in sharp spines – nature’s way of helping them grab onto support as they climb. It’s this climbing habit and defensive armature that makes them quite different from the palms typically grown in gardens and landscapes.

Why Most Gardeners Should Think Twice

Let’s be honest – Eremospatha palms aren’t exactly beginner-friendly plants. Here’s why they’re challenging for typical home gardeners:

  • They require tropical conditions year-round (think greenhouse or conservatory)
  • Their climbing nature means they need substantial vertical support structures
  • Those thorny stems can be hazardous to handle
  • They’re not cold-hardy and cannot survive outdoors in most USDA zones
  • Limited availability through typical plant retailers

For the Adventurous: Growing Conditions

If you’re determined to try growing an Eremospatha palm, you’ll need to replicate tropical African conditions. This means:

  • High humidity (60-80%)
  • Warm temperatures consistently above 65°F
  • Bright, filtered light (avoid direct scorching sun)
  • Well-draining but consistently moist soil
  • A substantial support system for climbing

Most successful cultivation happens in specialized botanical conservatories or dedicated tropical plant collections rather than home environments.

Better Alternatives for Home Gardeners

Unless you have a specialized tropical growing setup, you’ll likely have more success with other palm options. Consider these alternatives:

  • Parlor palms for indoor growing
  • Native palms appropriate to your region for outdoor landscapes
  • Bamboo palms for humid indoor conditions
  • Fan palms for warmer climate gardens

The Bottom Line

Eremospatha palms are fascinating specimens that showcase the incredible diversity within the palm family. However, their specialized needs and climbing, thorny nature make them more suitable for botanical institutions than home gardens. If you’re drawn to unusual palms, there are more manageable options that will give you that tropical feel without the extensive infrastructure requirements.

For most gardeners, appreciating these remarkable climbing palms from afar – perhaps during a visit to a botanical garden with a tropical conservatory – might be the most practical approach. Sometimes the most exotic plants are best left to the experts!

Palm

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arecales

Family

Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Palm family

Genus

Eremospatha (G. Mann & H.A. Wendl.) G. Mann & H.A. Wendl. - palm

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA