Oxygen-Weed (Lagarosiphon): A Beautiful But Problematic Aquatic Plant
If you’re dreaming of adding some lush, underwater greenery to your pond or water feature, you might have come across oxygen-weed. This aquatic plant, scientifically known as Lagarosiphon, certainly lives up to its name with its oxygen-producing capabilities and delicate, feathery appearance. But before you dive in (pun intended), there’s some important information every water gardener needs to know.




What Exactly is Oxygen-Weed?
Oxygen-weed is a submerged aquatic plant that creates stunning underwater landscapes with its fine, needle-like leaves arranged in neat whorls around the stem. Originally native to southern and eastern Africa, this plant has made its way into water bodies around the world – sometimes with less-than-ideal consequences.
The Beauty and the Beast
There’s no denying that Lagarosiphon species can be visually striking. Their delicate, bright green foliage creates beautiful underwater forests, and they’re excellent at producing oxygen – hence the common name. The plant forms dense, feathery masses that can look quite magical swaying in the water current.
However, this beauty comes with a significant catch: many Lagarosiphon species, particularly Lagarosiphon major (curly watermilfoil), are considered highly invasive in numerous regions including North America, Europe, and Australia.
Why You Should Think Twice
While oxygen-weed might seem like the perfect addition to your water garden, here’s why most experts recommend steering clear:
- Aggressive spreader: These plants can quickly take over entire water bodies
- Ecosystem disruption: Dense growth can crowd out native aquatic plants
- Water quality issues: Overgrowth can lead to oxygen depletion when plants decompose
- Difficult to control: Once established, removal can be extremely challenging
- Legal restrictions: Many areas have regulations against planting or transporting these species
Native Alternatives to Consider
Instead of risking the introduction of potentially invasive oxygen-weed, consider these native aquatic alternatives that can provide similar benefits:
- Native pondweeds (Potamogeton species): Excellent oxygenators with less aggressive growth
- Wild celery (Vallisneria americana): Beautiful ribbon-like leaves, great for wildlife
- Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum): Feathery appearance similar to oxygen-weed but native to many regions
- Native water milfoils: Check with local extension services for species native to your area
If You Already Have It
If oxygen-weed has already found its way into your water feature, don’t panic, but do take action:
- Contact your local environmental agency or extension office for guidance
- Never move plant material to other water bodies
- Consider professional removal services
- Monitor regularly for regrowth
- Report large infestations to local authorities
The Bottom Line
While oxygen-weed might look tempting for your aquatic garden, the potential environmental consequences far outweigh its aesthetic benefits. The good news is that there are plenty of native alternatives that can provide similar beauty and oxygen production without the ecological risks.
Remember, being a responsible gardener means thinking beyond our own garden borders. By choosing native aquatic plants, you’re not only creating a beautiful water feature but also supporting local ecosystems and wildlife. Your pond can still be a stunning centerpiece – just with plants that belong in your local environment.
When in doubt, always consult with your local native plant society, extension office, or environmental agency. They can provide the best guidance for aquatic plants that are both beautiful and beneficial in your specific region.