Ovate Goatgrass: An Unassuming Mediterranean Grass for Specialized Gardens
Meet ovate goatgrass (Aegilops geniculata), a small annual grass that’s quietly made itself at home in parts of the United States. While it won’t win any beauty contests, this Mediterranean native has some interesting characteristics that might appeal to certain gardeners looking for something a bit different.
What is Ovate Goatgrass?
Ovate goatgrass is an annual grass that belongs to the wheat family. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms Aegilops ovata or Triticum ovatum in older references. This unassuming plant produces slender stems with narrow leaves and develops distinctive jointed seed heads that give it character, even if it’s not exactly a showstopper.
Where Does It Come From?
Originally from the Mediterranean region and parts of southwestern Asia, ovate goatgrass is not native to North America. It’s established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. Currently, you can find it growing in California, New York, and Virginia, where it has adapted to local conditions.
Should You Plant Ovate Goatgrass?
Here’s where things get interesting. Ovate goatgrass falls into that gray area of non-native plants that aren’t necessarily problematic but aren’t native either. If you’re drawn to unusual grasses or want to create a Mediterranean-themed garden, it might have a place. However, if you’re focused on supporting local ecosystems, you’ll want to consider native alternatives.
Pros:
- Low-maintenance once established
- Tolerates poor soils and drought conditions
- Adds texture to naturalized areas
- Interesting for botanical collections
Cons:
- Limited ornamental appeal
- Not native to North America
- Provides minimal wildlife benefits
- Can self-seed prolifically
Growing Conditions and Care
If you decide to give ovate goatgrass a try, you’ll find it refreshingly easy to please. This grass thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, making it perfect for those challenging spots where other plants struggle.
Ideal Conditions:
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor and rocky soils
- Water: Drought tolerant once established
- USDA Zones: 7-10
Planting and Care Tips
Growing ovate goatgrass is straightforward. Direct seed in fall or early spring when soil temperatures are cool. The seeds need good soil contact, so rake the area lightly after sowing. Once established, this grass requires minimal care – it’s quite the independent type.
Keep in mind that ovate goatgrass readily self-seeds, so be prepared for it to spread naturally. If you want to contain it, consider removing seed heads before they mature.
Consider Native Alternatives
Before jumping into ovate goatgrass, consider these native options that provide similar texture while supporting local wildlife:
- Buffalo grass (Poësis dactyloides) for western regions
- Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) for prairie-style gardens
- Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) for drought-tolerant landscapes
The Bottom Line
Ovate goatgrass is one of those plants that serves a specific niche. While it’s not going to be the star of your garden show, it can play a supporting role in naturalized areas or Mediterranean-style gardens. Just remember that choosing native grasses will give you similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Whatever you decide, this little grass proves that sometimes the most unassuming plants can find their place in the right garden.
