North America Non-native Plant

Onobrychis Vaginalis

Botanical name: Onobrychis vaginalis

USDA symbol: ONVA2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Onobrychis vaginalis: The Mysterious Sainfoin If you’ve stumbled upon the name Onobrychis vaginalis in your plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular member of the sainfoin family is something of a botanical enigma, with very little documented information available to gardeners and plant enthusiasts. What We ...

Onobrychis vaginalis: The Mysterious Sainfoin

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Onobrychis vaginalis in your plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This particular member of the sainfoin family is something of a botanical enigma, with very little documented information available to gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Onobrychis vaginalis belongs to the legume family (Fabaceae) and is part of the sainfoin genus. Sainfoins are typically flowering plants known for their attractive pink or purple flower spikes and their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. However, when it comes to this specific species, reliable information is surprisingly scarce.

The lack of readily available information about Onobrychis vaginalis could indicate several possibilities:

  • It may be an extremely rare or regionally specific species
  • The name might be outdated or represent a synonym for another species
  • It could be a variety that hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

Unfortunately, the geographic distribution and native status of Onobrychis vaginalis remain unclear based on available documentation. This makes it difficult to provide specific recommendations about where it might thrive or whether it would be appropriate for native plant gardens.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Given the limited information available, we’d recommend proceeding with caution if you encounter this species. Without clear data on its growth habits, environmental needs, or potential invasiveness, it’s challenging to provide reliable cultivation advice.

If you’re interested in growing sainfoins in your garden, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Onobrychis viciifolia (Common Sainfoin) – widely available and well-researched
  • Native legumes specific to your region that provide similar benefits

A Word of Caution

When dealing with poorly documented plant species, it’s always wise to:

  • Verify the botanical name with reliable sources
  • Check with local native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Ensure any plants you acquire come from reputable, legal sources
  • Consider better-known alternatives that can provide similar garden benefits

The Bottom Line

While the mystery surrounding Onobrychis vaginalis is intriguing, the lack of reliable growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. If you’re drawn to the sainfoin family, stick with well-documented species that have proven track records in cultivation. Your garden (and your peace of mind) will thank you for choosing plants with clear care instructions and known environmental benefits.

Have you encountered Onobrychis vaginalis in your botanical travels? We’d love to hear about your experiences with this elusive species!

Onobrychis Vaginalis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Onobrychis Mill. - sainfoin

Species

Onobrychis vaginalis C.A. Mey.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA