North America Non-native Plant

Onobrychis Arenaria Sibirica

Botanical name: Onobrychis arenaria sibirica

USDA symbol: ONARS

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Onobrychis sibirica (Širj.) Grossh. (ONSI2)   

Onobrychis arenaria sibirica: A Mysterious Member of the Sainfoin Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Onobrychis arenaria sibirica in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This particular subspecies belongs to the sainfoin family, but finding detailed information about it can ...

Onobrychis arenaria sibirica: A Mysterious Member of the Sainfoin Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Onobrychis arenaria sibirica in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. This particular subspecies belongs to the sainfoin family, but finding detailed information about it can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack.

What’s in a Name?

Onobrychis arenaria sibirica goes by its scientific name primarily, as common names for this specific subspecies aren’t well-documented. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Onobrychis sibirica (Širj.) Grossh., in some botanical references. The sibirica in the name gives us a clue about its likely origins – somewhere in the Siberian region.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

Here’s where things get a bit mysterious. While the subspecies name suggests Siberian origins, specific information about where Onobrychis arenaria sibirica naturally occurs is surprisingly scarce in readily available sources. This lack of clear distribution data makes it challenging to determine its native status in North American gardens.

The Information Gap Challenge

If you’re hoping to add this plant to your garden, you’ll quickly discover what many gardeners face with lesser-known subspecies – a significant lack of cultivation information. Details about growth habits, preferred growing conditions, hardiness zones, and garden performance are simply not well-documented for this particular plant.

What We Can Infer

Based on its relationship to other Onobrychis species, we can make some educated guesses:

  • It’s likely a member of the legume family, which means it probably fixes nitrogen in the soil
  • Other sainfoin species are known to be pollinator-friendly, so this one might be too
  • The arenaria portion of the name often refers to sandy habitats, suggesting it might prefer well-draining soils

Should You Grow It?

This is where things get tricky. Without clear information about its invasive potential, native status, or even basic growing requirements, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. If you’re considering this plant:

  • Research thoroughly before purchasing
  • Contact local botanical experts or extension services
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives that provide similar benefits
  • If you do find a source, start small and observe its behavior in your garden

Better Alternatives to Consider

Given the uncertainty surrounding Onobrychis arenaria sibirica, you might want to consider better-documented native plants that offer similar potential benefits. Look for native legumes in your area that provide nitrogen fixation and pollinator support with well-established growing guidelines.

The Bottom Line

Onobrychis arenaria sibirica represents one of those fascinating botanical mysteries – a plant with a name and a place in scientific literature, but frustratingly little practical information for gardeners. While this doesn’t necessarily make it a bad choice, it does make it a challenging one for most home gardeners who prefer plants with proven track records and clear growing instructions.

If you’re drawn to rare or unusual plants and don’t mind a bit of horticultural detective work, this might intrigue you. For most gardeners, however, choosing well-documented native species will provide more reliable results and clearer environmental benefits.

Onobrychis Arenaria Sibirica

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Onobrychis Mill. - sainfoin

Species

Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA