North America Non-native Plant

Onobrychis Arenaria

Botanical name: Onobrychis arenaria

USDA symbol: ONAR2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Onobrychis arenaria: The Mysterious Sainfoin That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled across the name Onobrychis arenaria in your plant research, you’re probably feeling a bit puzzled right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular member of the pea family (Fabaceae) is something of an enigma ...

Onobrychis arenaria: The Mysterious Sainfoin That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Onobrychis arenaria in your plant research, you’re probably feeling a bit puzzled right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular member of the pea family (Fabaceae) is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with surprisingly little information available even to dedicated plant enthusiasts.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Onobrychis arenaria belongs to the genus Onobrychis, which includes the well-known sainfoin species. These plants are typically legumes – meaning they’re part of the same family as beans, peas, and clover. However, unlike its famous cousin Onobrychis viciifolia (common sainfoin), O. arenaria remains somewhat mysterious in terms of its specific characteristics and growing requirements.

The lack of readily available information about this species suggests it may be quite rare, have a very limited distribution, or perhaps be known primarily in specialized botanical circles rather than general horticulture.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for anyone considering adding Onobrychis arenaria to their garden. Without clear information about:

  • Its native range and habitat requirements
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • Hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Invasive potential
  • Availability through nurseries or seed suppliers

It’s nearly impossible to give you the confident growing advice you’d want before investing time and money in this plant.

A Word of Caution

Given the uncertainty surrounding this species, we’d strongly recommend proceeding with caution if you encounter Onobrychis arenaria for sale or trade. Before planting any unfamiliar species, especially one with limited documentation, it’s wise to:

  • Verify the plant’s identity with multiple reliable sources
  • Research its potential invasive characteristics in your region
  • Consult with local extension services or botanical experts
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives that provide similar benefits

Better Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to leguminous plants that support pollinators and fix nitrogen in the soil, there are many well-documented native options that might serve your garden better. Consider researching native clovers, wild lupines, or other members of the pea family that are known to thrive in your specific region and provide clear ecological benefits.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes the most honest advice we can give as gardeners is we don’t know enough about this one. Onobrychis arenaria falls into that category. While it may very well be a wonderful plant with unique qualities, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners.

If you’re absolutely determined to explore this species, we’d recommend connecting with botanical research institutions, specialty plant societies, or university extension programs that might have more specialized knowledge. They could potentially provide insights that aren’t readily available in standard horticultural resources.

Until then, there are plenty of other fascinating and well-documented native plants waiting to find a home in your garden!

Onobrychis Arenaria

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Onobrychis Mill. - sainfoin

Species

Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA