North America Non-native Plant

Onobrychis Altissima

Botanical name: Onobrychis altissima

USDA symbol: ONAL4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Onobrychis altissima: The Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down Ever stumbled across a plant name that seems to exist in botanical limbo? Meet Onobrychis altissima, a species that’s more elusive than a cat avoiding a bath. While this plant belongs to the well-known Onobrychis genus (think sainfoin family), finding ...

Onobrychis altissima: The Mystery Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down

Ever stumbled across a plant name that seems to exist in botanical limbo? Meet Onobrychis altissima, a species that’s more elusive than a cat avoiding a bath. While this plant belongs to the well-known Onobrychis genus (think sainfoin family), finding specific information about this particular species is like searching for a needle in a very large, very green haystack.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s the thing about Onobrychis altissima – it’s one of those plants that botanists have named and cataloged, but detailed growing information is scarce as hen’s teeth. The genus Onobrychis includes plants commonly known as sainfoins, which are typically legumes known for their lovely pink or purple flower spikes and ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.

Geographic Distribution and Native Range

While specific distribution data for Onobrychis altissima is limited, the Onobrychis genus is primarily native to Mediterranean regions and parts of Europe and Asia. Without concrete information about where exactly this species calls home, we can only make educated guesses based on its botanical relatives.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add Onobrychis altissima to your garden, you might face a few hurdles:

  • Limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Scarce growing information and care instructions
  • Unclear hardiness zones and climate requirements
  • Unknown mature size and growth habits

What This Means for Your Garden

Given the lack of reliable information about Onobrychis altissima, most gardeners would be wise to consider better-documented alternatives. If you’re drawn to the Onobrychis genus, consider these more readily available options:

  • Onobrychis viciifolia (Common Sainfoin) – well-documented and widely available
  • Other native legumes in your region that offer similar benefits
  • Plants with proven track records for your specific growing conditions

A Word of Caution

When plant information is this limited, it’s often because the species is either very rare, possibly extinct in cultivation, or there may be taxonomic confusion. Without knowing its invasive potential, rarity status, or specific growing requirements, it’s difficult to recommend for home gardeners.

The Bottom Line

While Onobrychis altissima might intrigue the plant collector in you, the lack of available information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do is admire a plant from afar and choose better-understood species for our gardens.

If you’re specifically interested in this plant for research purposes or you’ve encountered it in the wild, consider reaching out to botanical institutions or native plant societies in Mediterranean regions where it might naturally occur. They may have more specialized knowledge about this mysterious member of the sainfoin family.

Onobrychis Altissima

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Onobrychis Mill. - sainfoin

Species

Onobrychis altissima Grossh.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA