North America Non-native Plant

Oldham’s Baby’s-breath

Botanical name: Gypsophila oldhamiana

USDA symbol: GYOL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Oldham’s Baby’s-Breath: A Lesser-Known Perennial Worth Understanding If you’ve stumbled across the name Oldham’s baby’s-breath (Gypsophila oldhamiana) in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the more mysterious members of the baby’s-breath family. Also known as Manchurian baby’s-breath, this perennial forb has an interesting story that every thoughtful gardener ...

Oldham’s Baby’s-Breath: A Lesser-Known Perennial Worth Understanding

If you’ve stumbled across the name Oldham’s baby’s-breath (Gypsophila oldhamiana) in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the more mysterious members of the baby’s-breath family. Also known as Manchurian baby’s-breath, this perennial forb has an interesting story that every thoughtful gardener should know before making planting decisions.

What Exactly Is Oldham’s Baby’s-Breath?

Oldham’s baby’s-breath is a non-native perennial that belongs to the diverse world of forbs – those soft-stemmed, herbaceous plants that lack the woody tissue of shrubs and trees. Unlike its more famous cousin, common baby’s-breath, this species remains somewhat of an enigma in American gardening circles.

As a perennial, it’s designed to return year after year, with its growing points (those all-important buds) tucked safely at or below ground level to survive whatever winter throws its way.

Where Does It Come From and Where Can You Find It?

Originally hailing from eastern Asia – particularly the regions of China, Korea, and Manchuria – Oldham’s baby’s-breath has made its way to North American soil. Currently, it’s been documented as reproducing spontaneously in Alabama, where it appears to have established itself without ongoing human intervention.

The Garden Reality Check

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners: while Oldham’s baby’s-breath isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, there’s surprisingly little comprehensive information available about its specific growing requirements, mature size, or long-term behavior in garden settings. This information gap makes it challenging to recommend with confidence.

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited growing information available for this specific species, most gardeners might want to consider better-documented alternatives. If you’re drawn to the delicate, airy texture that baby’s-breath plants provide, here are some well-studied options to consider:

  • Native wildflowers with similar fine-textured foliage
  • Well-documented perennial grasses that provide movement and texture
  • Regional native plants that offer proven benefits to local wildlife

The Bottom Line for Thoughtful Gardeners

While Oldham’s baby’s-breath isn’t flagged as problematic, the lack of detailed growing information and its non-native status suggest that most gardeners would be better served by choosing plants with clearer benefits and well-understood care requirements. Native alternatives not only provide reliable performance but also support local ecosystems in ways that non-native species simply cannot match.

If you’re set on exploring this particular species, proceed with caution and keep detailed records of its behavior in your garden. Your observations could contribute valuable information to the broader gardening community’s understanding of this lesser-known plant.

Remember: the best garden plants are those that thrive in your conditions while contributing positively to the local environment. When in doubt, native plants are almost always the safer, more beneficial choice.

Oldham’s Baby’s-breath

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Gypsophila L. - baby's-breath

Species

Gypsophila oldhamiana Miq. - Oldham's baby's-breath

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA