North America Non-native Plant

Nutrush

Botanical name: Scleria biflora

USDA symbol: SCBI2

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Nutrush: A Humble Native Sedge for Wetland Gardens Meet nutrush (Scleria biflora), a quietly charming native sedge that’s perfect for gardeners looking to create authentic wetland habitats or add some natural character to boggy spots in their landscape. While it might not win any beauty contests, this unassuming grass-like plant ...

Nutrush: A Humble Native Sedge for Wetland Gardens

Meet nutrush (Scleria biflora), a quietly charming native sedge that’s perfect for gardeners looking to create authentic wetland habitats or add some natural character to boggy spots in their landscape. While it might not win any beauty contests, this unassuming grass-like plant packs a punch when it comes to ecological value and practical applications.

What is Nutrush?

Nutrush belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae), making it a grass-like plant rather than a true grass. Like other sedges, it has triangular stems and produces small, inconspicuous flowers. Don’t expect showy blooms here – nutrush is all about subtle, natural beauty and function over flash.

Where Does Nutrush Come From?

This native gem calls the southeastern United States home, particularly thriving in Florida and other coastal areas. It’s naturally found in wet prairies, marshes, and boggy areas where it plays an important role in the local ecosystem.

Why Consider Nutrush for Your Garden?

Here’s where nutrush really shines – it’s a workhorse for specific garden situations:

  • Perfect for rain gardens and bioswales
  • Excellent for erosion control in wet areas
  • Adds authentic native character to wetland restorations
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Supports local wildlife habitat

Growing Conditions and Care

Nutrush is happiest in consistently moist to wet soils – think of those spots in your yard that stay soggy after rain. It tolerates both partial shade and full sun, making it quite adaptable for various wetland garden settings.

Key growing requirements:

  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10
  • Moist to wet, boggy soils
  • Partial shade to full sun
  • Low fertility soils (too much fertilizer isn’t necessary)

Planting and Maintenance Tips

The beauty of nutrush lies in its simplicity. Once you get it established in the right conditions, it pretty much takes care of itself. Plant it in spring when soil temperatures warm up, and make sure it has access to consistent moisture – this isn’t a plant for dry, upland areas.

Since nutrush is wind-pollinated, don’t expect to see bees and butterflies flocking to it. However, it does provide valuable habitat structure for small wildlife and contributes to the overall health of wetland ecosystems.

Is Nutrush Right for Your Garden?

Nutrush is ideal if you’re working with wet, challenging areas in your landscape or if you’re passionate about native plant gardening and ecological restoration. It’s not the plant for formal flower borders or dry, sunny perennial beds, but it’s absolutely perfect for creating authentic wetland habitats.

Consider nutrush if you have a rain garden, are working on wetland restoration, or simply want to embrace the natural beauty of native sedges in appropriate wet areas of your landscape. Just remember – this is a plant that truly needs consistent moisture to thrive, so make sure you can provide the wet conditions it craves.

Nutrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Scleria P.J. Bergius - nutrush

Species

Scleria biflora Roxb. - nutrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA