North America Non-native Plant

Nippon Daisy

Botanical name: Nipponanthemum nipponicum

USDA symbol: NINI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chrysanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Spreng. (CHNI4)  âš˜  Leucanthemum nipponicum Franch. ex Maxim. (LENI2)   

Nippon Daisy: A Late-Season Bloomer for Coastal Gardens If you’ve been searching for a plant that laughs in the face of salt spray and delivers cheerful blooms when most other flowers are calling it quits for the season, meet the Nippon daisy (Nipponanthemum nipponicum). This hardy perennial might not be ...

Nippon Daisy: A Late-Season Bloomer for Coastal Gardens

If you’ve been searching for a plant that laughs in the face of salt spray and delivers cheerful blooms when most other flowers are calling it quits for the season, meet the Nippon daisy (Nipponanthemum nipponicum). This hardy perennial might not be a hometown hero, but it’s certainly earned its place in many American gardens with its no-fuss attitude and reliable late-season performance.

What Exactly Is a Nippon Daisy?

The Nippon daisy is a perennial forb—basically a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. You might also see it listed under its former scientific names, Chrysanthemum nipponicum or Leucanthemum nipponicum, which can make plant shopping a bit like a treasure hunt sometimes!

This Asian native originally hails from Japan and Korea, but it’s made itself quite comfortable in parts of the northeastern United States, particularly in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York. While it’s not technically a native plant to North America, it has naturalized in these areas and reproduces on its own without any help from gardeners.

Why You Might Want to Grow Nippon Daisy

Here’s where this plant really shines: it’s basically the reliable friend of the garden world. The Nippon daisy produces classic white, daisy-like flowers with sunny yellow centers that bloom from late summer into fall—exactly when you need that extra pop of color as other plants start winding down.

But the real superpower? This plant is incredibly tolerant of coastal conditions. If you live near the ocean and struggle with salt spray killing off your other plants, the Nippon daisy might just become your new best friend. It’s also quite drought tolerant once established, making it perfect for those set it and forget it garden spots.

Garden Design Ideas

The Nippon daisy works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Coastal gardens where salt tolerance is crucial
  • Rock gardens that need late-season interest
  • Perennial borders as a reliable fall bloomer
  • Ground cover areas where you want something low-maintenance

Growing Conditions and Care

Good news for busy gardeners: Nippon daisies are refreshingly undemanding. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, and they’re hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Once established, they’re quite drought tolerant, though they’ll appreciate occasional watering during particularly dry spells.

These plants can spread by underground rhizomes, so give them some room to roam or be prepared to divide them every few years if they get too enthusiastic about expanding their territory.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

One of the best things about Nippon daisies is their timing. When they bloom in late summer and fall, they provide crucial nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators preparing for winter. It’s like setting up a last-call buffet for your garden’s beneficial insects.

A Word About Native Alternatives

While Nippon daisy is a well-behaved non-native plant, you might also consider some native alternatives that provide similar benefits. Fall-blooming asters, such as New England aster or aromatic aster, offer comparable late-season color and are native to North America. These natives often provide even greater benefits to local wildlife and pollinators.

The Bottom Line

If you’re dealing with challenging coastal conditions or just want a reliable, low-maintenance perennial that blooms when others are fading, Nippon daisy could be a great addition to your garden. Just remember that it can spread, so plan accordingly. And if you’re passionate about native plants, consider it alongside some native fall bloomers for the best of both worlds.

Sometimes the most successful gardens are built on plants that simply work—and the Nippon daisy definitely falls into that category.

Nippon Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Nipponanthemum (Kitam.) Kitam. - Nippon daisy

Species

Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam. - Nippon daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA