North America Non-native Plant

Nelson’s Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia nelsonii

USDA symbol: BRNE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Nelson’s Brickellbush: A Compact Native Treasure for Desert Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that packs a punch in small spaces, Nelson’s brickellbush (Brickellia nelsonii) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial shrub proves that good things really do come in small packages! What ...

Nelson’s Brickellbush: A Compact Native Treasure for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that packs a punch in small spaces, Nelson’s brickellbush (Brickellia nelsonii) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial shrub proves that good things really do come in small packages!

What Makes Nelson’s Brickellbush Special?

Nelson’s brickellbush is a delightfully compact native shrub that stays well-behaved in the garden, typically reaching just 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this little powerhouse brings both beauty and ecological value to southwestern landscapes.

This charming shrub produces clusters of small, bright yellow composite flowers that create a cheerful display against its narrow, gray-green foliage. The blooms appear in late summer through fall, providing much-needed color when many other desert plants are taking a break from flowering.

Where Does It Call Home?

Nelson’s brickellbush is native to the southwestern United States, with its primary range spanning parts of Arizona and New Mexico. This regional native has adapted perfectly to the challenging conditions of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are plenty of reasons to fall in love with Nelson’s brickellbush:

  • Pollinator magnet: The clusters of yellow flowers are irresistible to butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Low water needs: Once established, this drought-tolerant shrub thrives with minimal irrigation
  • Perfect size: Its compact growth habit makes it ideal for small gardens, containers, or tight spaces
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing maintenance needs
  • Long bloom period: Flowers from late summer into fall when pollinators need the most help

Growing Nelson’s Brickellbush Successfully

The beauty of native plants like Nelson’s brickellbush lies in their adaptability to local conditions. Here’s how to help your new shrub thrive:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – this desert native loves those sunny spots
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential; heavy clay or constantly moist soil will spell trouble
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciate occasional deep watering during extreme heat
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, perfect for southwestern gardens

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Nelson’s brickellbush is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Spring, after the last frost danger has passed
  • Spacing: Allow 2-3 feet between plants to accommodate mature spread
  • Initial care: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish strong roots
  • Ongoing maintenance: Minimal pruning needed – just remove spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Fertilizer: Generally unnecessary; desert natives prefer lean soil conditions

Perfect Garden Companions and Design Ideas

Nelson’s brickellbush shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact size and drought tolerance make it perfect among boulders and gravel
  • Native plant gardens: Pairs beautifully with other southwestern natives like penstemon and desert marigold
  • Xeriscaping: An excellent choice for water-wise landscaping projects
  • Container gardens: The manageable size works well in large pots on patios or decks
  • Butterfly gardens: Plant in groups for maximum pollinator impact

Is Nelson’s Brickellbush Right for Your Garden?

This lovely native shrub is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in the southwestern United States (zones 7-10)
  • Want to support local wildlife and pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Need a compact shrub for small spaces or containers
  • Appreciate late-season flowers when many plants are dormant

However, Nelson’s brickellbush might not be the best fit if you have heavy clay soil with poor drainage, live in areas with high humidity and frequent rainfall, or prefer plants that bloom earlier in the season.

With its cheerful yellow flowers, compact growth habit, and valuable wildlife benefits, Nelson’s brickellbush proves that native plants can be both practical and beautiful. Give this southwestern gem a try – your garden (and the local butterflies) will thank you!

Nelson’s Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia nelsonii B.L. Rob. [excluded] - Nelson's brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA