North America Non-native Plant

Nakedstem Dewflower

Botanical name: Murdannia nudiflora

USDA symbol: MUNU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ It's either native or not native in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Aneilema nudicaule (Burm. f.) G. Don (ANNU8)  âš˜  Aneilema nudiflorum (L.) Sweet (ANNU9)  âš˜  Commelina nudiflora L. (CONU7)   

Nakedstem Dewflower: A Delicate Ground Cover for Moist Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance ground cover that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your garden, you might want to consider the nakedstem dewflower (Murdannia nudiflora). This small but charming plant has quietly made itself at home across much ...

Nakedstem Dewflower: A Delicate Ground Cover for Moist Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance ground cover that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your garden, you might want to consider the nakedstem dewflower (Murdannia nudiflora). This small but charming plant has quietly made itself at home across much of the southeastern United States, offering gardeners an interesting option for challenging growing conditions.

Getting to Know Nakedstem Dewflower

Nakedstem dewflower is exactly what it sounds like – a delicate flowering plant with slender, relatively bare stems that seem to emerge directly from the ground. As a member of the dayflower family, it shares some characteristics with its more famous cousin, the common dayflower, but maintains its own unique charm.

This plant can behave as either an annual or perennial depending on your climate, and it’s classified as a forb – essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant without woody tissue. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you, though. Once established in the right conditions, it can spread readily to form attractive colonies.

Where You’ll Find It Growing

Originally native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa, nakedstem dewflower has established populations across the southeastern United States. You can currently find it growing in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas, as well as in Puerto Rico, Guam, and Palau.

While it’s considered a non-native species in these areas, it has successfully naturalized and reproduces on its own without human intervention.

What Makes It Special in the Garden

The real appeal of nakedstem dewflower lies in its adaptability to wet conditions. This plant absolutely loves moisture and can handle everything from consistently damp soil to periodic flooding. Its small, delicate blue to purple flowers add a subtle splash of color, while its low-growing, spreading habit makes it useful as a living carpet in challenging areas.

Here’s what makes it garden-worthy:

  • Thrives in wet, boggy conditions where other plants struggle
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Attractive small flowers that appeal to pollinators
  • Forms dense mats that can help prevent soil erosion
  • Tolerates a range of light conditions from partial shade to full sun

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re thinking about adding nakedstem dewflower to your garden, you’ll have the best success in USDA hardiness zones 8-11. The key to happy plants is moisture – lots of it. This species performs best in:

  • Consistently moist to wet soils
  • Areas with poor drainage where other plants might rot
  • Pond margins, rain gardens, or low-lying areas
  • Partial shade to full sun locations

The plant’s wetland status varies by region, but it’s generally classified as either facultative (equally happy in wet or dry conditions) or facultative wetland (prefers wet but tolerates drier spots). This flexibility makes it particularly valuable for transitional areas in your landscape.

A Word of Caution and Alternatives

While nakedstem dewflower isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, it’s worth remembering that it is a non-native species. If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, you might want to consider native alternatives that provide similar benefits.

Some excellent native options for wet areas include:

  • Blue flag iris (Iris virginica) for dramatic height and color
  • Swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) for pollinator support
  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) for stunning red blooms
  • Native sedges for textural ground cover

The Bottom Line

Nakedstem dewflower can be a practical solution for those persistently wet areas where you’ve struggled to establish other plants. Its low-maintenance nature and ability to form attractive colonies make it worth considering, especially if you’re dealing with challenging moisture conditions. Just remember to weigh the benefits against your personal commitment to native plant gardening, and always check local regulations before introducing any new species to your landscape.

Whether you choose this adaptable ground cover or opt for native alternatives, the key is selecting plants that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting the broader garden ecosystem you’re trying to create.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Caribbean

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Hawaii

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Nakedstem Dewflower

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Commelinales

Family

Commelinaceae Mirb. - Spiderwort family

Genus

Murdannia Royle - murdannia

Species

Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan - nakedstem dewflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA