North America Non-native Plant

Mueller’s Saltbush

Botanical name: Atriplex muelleri

USDA symbol: ATMU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Mueller’s Saltbush: A Lesser-Known Shrub for California Gardens If you’ve stumbled across the name Mueller’s saltbush (Atriplex muelleri) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find detailed information about this particular plant. You’re not alone! This perennial shrub is one of those plants that seems ...

Mueller’s Saltbush: A Lesser-Known Shrub for California Gardens

If you’ve stumbled across the name Mueller’s saltbush (Atriplex muelleri) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find detailed information about this particular plant. You’re not alone! This perennial shrub is one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar in most gardening circles.

What is Mueller’s Saltbush?

Mueller’s saltbush is a low-growing perennial shrub that stays quite compact, typically reaching only 1.5 feet in height and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. This makes it naturally suited for smaller spaces or as a low-maintenance ground cover option.

However, there’s an important detail to note: this particular saltbush is not native to North America. It’s actually an introduced species that has established itself in the wild and reproduces without human intervention.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, Mueller’s saltbush has been documented growing in California, where it has naturalized in certain areas.

Should You Plant Mueller’s Saltbush?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this plant doesn’t appear to be classified as invasive or noxious, the limited information available about Mueller’s saltbush makes it difficult to provide comprehensive growing advice or recommend it confidently for home gardens.

Since detailed information about its growing requirements, wildlife benefits, and garden performance is scarce, you might want to consider well-documented native alternatives instead.

Native Saltbush Alternatives to Consider

California gardeners have access to several fantastic native saltbush species that are well-studied and proven performers:

  • Four-wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) – excellent for dry landscapes
  • Big saltbush (Atriplex lentiformis) – great for coastal areas
  • Quail saltbush (Atriplex lentiformis breweri) – perfect for wildlife gardens

These native options offer documented benefits for local wildlife, well-understood growing requirements, and proven track records in California gardens.

The Bottom Line

While Mueller’s saltbush might seem intriguing due to its compact size and perennial nature, the lack of detailed horticultural information makes it a bit of a mystery plant. For most gardeners, especially those interested in supporting local ecosystems, choosing a well-documented native saltbush species will likely provide better results and peace of mind.

If you’re specifically interested in low-growing, drought-tolerant shrubs for California gardens, consider consulting with local native plant societies or extension offices. They can point you toward similar plants with proven performance and ecological benefits that will thrive in your specific location.

Mueller’s Saltbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex muelleri Benth. - Mueller's saltbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA