North America Non-native Plant

Molinia Caerulea Arundinacea

Botanical name: Molinia caerulea arundinacea

USDA symbol: MOCAA2

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench ssp. litoralis (Host) H. Paul (MOCAL2)  ⚘  Molinia litoralis Host (MOLI8)   

Molinia caerulea arundinacea: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled upon the name Molinia caerulea arundinacea in your plant research, you might be scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular designation represents one of those botanical puzzles that even seasoned gardeners encounter from time to time. What’s in ...

Molinia caerulea arundinacea: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Molinia caerulea arundinacea in your plant research, you might be scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular designation represents one of those botanical puzzles that even seasoned gardeners encounter from time to time.

What’s in a Name?

Molinia caerulea arundinacea appears to be a subspecies or variety designation related to the well-known Purple Moor Grass (Molinia caerulea). However, this specific taxonomic name isn’t widely recognized in current botanical databases, making it something of a mystery plant. It has been listed with synonyms including Molinia caerulea ssp. litoralis and Molinia litoralis, which suggests it may be related to coastal or maritime forms of moor grass.

The Grass Family Connection

What we do know is that this plant belongs to the graminoid group—essentially the grass and grass-like plant family. This means it shares characteristics with other grasses, sedges, and rushes that many gardeners love for their graceful movement, seasonal interest, and relatively low-maintenance nature.

A Case of Botanical Uncertainty

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): despite having a scientific name, reliable information about Molinia caerulea arundinacea’s specific characteristics is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear data on:

  • Its native range and geographical distribution
  • Specific growing requirements
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Invasive or conservation status

This lack of information could mean several things: the plant might be a regional variant that hasn’t been extensively studied, it could be an outdated taxonomic designation, or it might be so rare that little research exists.

What Should Gardeners Do?

If you’re considering this plant for your garden, here’s some practical advice:

  • Verify the source: If you’ve encountered this plant name from a nursery or seed supplier, ask for more specific information about its characteristics and origin
  • Consider alternatives: The main species, Molinia caerulea (Purple Moor Grass), is well-documented and might provide the ornamental qualities you’re seeking
  • Research local expertise: Check with local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension services who might have regional knowledge
  • Proceed with caution: Without clear information about invasive potential or growing requirements, it’s difficult to recommend planting

The Bigger Picture

This situation highlights an important aspect of gardening with native and specialty plants: not every scientific name you encounter will have readily available growing information. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to stick with well-documented species until more information becomes available about mysterious variants like Molinia caerulea arundinacea.

If you’re drawn to grasses and grass-like plants for your landscape, consider exploring other well-established Molinia species or native grasses in your region that offer proven benefits for both gardeners and local ecosystems.

Molinia Caerulea Arundinacea

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Molinia Schrank - moorgrass

Species

Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench - purple moorgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA