North America Non-native Plant

Mock Vervain

Botanical name: Glandularia

USDA symbol: GLAND

Life cycle: annual

Habit: subshrub

Native status: It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states âš˜ It's either native or not native in Puerto Rico  

Mock Vervain: A Colorful Ground Cover for Your Garden If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, colorful addition to your garden that butterflies absolutely adore, mock vervain (Glandularia) might just be the perfect plant for you. This charming little flowering plant has been quietly winning over gardeners across the country with ...

Mock Vervain: A Colorful Ground Cover for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, colorful addition to your garden that butterflies absolutely adore, mock vervain (Glandularia) might just be the perfect plant for you. This charming little flowering plant has been quietly winning over gardeners across the country with its cheerful blooms and easygoing nature.

What Is Mock Vervain?

Mock vervain is a forb herb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that stays relatively close to the ground. Unlike shrubs or trees, it doesn’t develop thick, woody stems, but instead produces soft, herbaceous growth that can be either annual or perennial depending on your climate and the specific variety.

The plant produces clusters of small, tubular flowers that come in delightful shades of purple, pink, white, and sometimes red. These blooms appear throughout the growing season, creating a carpet of color that’s particularly striking when planted in groups.

Where Does Mock Vervain Grow?

Mock vervain has quite an impressive range across the United States. You can find it growing in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and even Puerto Rico. That’s a lot of territory!

However, it’s worth noting that the native status of Glandularia in North America is somewhat unclear. While it’s widespread, many species in this genus actually originated in South America and have naturalized here over time.

Why Grow Mock Vervain?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding mock vervain to your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: Butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects can’t resist the nectar-rich flowers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and doesn’t require constant attention
  • Long blooming period: Flowers appear continuously throughout the growing season
  • Versatile: Works well as ground cover, in rock gardens, containers, or naturalized areas
  • Colorful impact: Provides bright splashes of color in the landscape

Growing Conditions and Care

Mock vervain is refreshingly easy to grow, which makes it perfect for both beginning and experienced gardeners. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Sunlight and Soil

This plant loves full sun and well-draining soil. It’s not particularly picky about soil type, but it definitely doesn’t like to have wet feet. If your soil tends to hold water, consider planting in raised beds or adding some organic matter to improve drainage.

Watering

While mock vervain appreciates regular water when first planted, it becomes quite drought tolerant once established. During dry spells, a deep watering once or twice a week should be sufficient.

Climate Considerations

Generally hardy in USDA zones 7-11, mock vervain can be grown as an annual in colder climates. In warmer regions, it often behaves as a perennial, coming back year after year.

Design Ideas for Your Garden

Mock vervain’s low-growing, spreading habit makes it incredibly versatile in the landscape. Here are some ways to use it:

  • Ground cover: Plant in masses for a colorful carpet effect
  • Rock gardens: Its drought tolerance makes it perfect for xeriscaping
  • Container gardens: Excellent for hanging baskets or window boxes
  • Border plantings: Use as an edging plant along pathways or garden beds
  • Wildflower gardens: Combines beautifully with other naturalized flowers

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting mock vervain established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date in your area
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for spreading
  • Water regularly until established (about 4-6 weeks)
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • In colder climates, treat as an annual or bring containers indoors for winter

A Word About Native Alternatives

While mock vervain is a lovely plant that supports pollinators, its native status in North America is uncertain. If you’re specifically looking to support local ecosystems with native plants, you might also consider researching native alternatives in your area, such as wild bergamot, purple coneflower, or native asters, depending on your region.

The Bottom Line

Mock vervain offers gardeners an easy-care, colorful option that brings life to the garden in the form of busy butterflies and buzzing bees. Whether you’re creating a cottage garden, designing a drought-tolerant landscape, or simply want to add some cheerful color to your outdoor space, this adaptable little plant is worth considering. Just remember to provide good drainage and plenty of sunshine, and mock vervain will reward you with months of beautiful blooms.

Mock Vervain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Glandularia J.F. Gmel. - mock vervain

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA