North America Non-native Plant

Mirabilis Aggregata

Botanical name: Mirabilis aggregata

USDA symbol: MIAG2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Allionia aggregata (Ortega) Spreng. (ALAG2)   

Mirabilis aggregata: A Hidden Gem for Desert Gardens If you’re looking to add some nighttime magic to your desert landscape, Mirabilis aggregata might just be the perfect addition you never knew you needed. This charming native wildflower brings an element of surprise to southwestern gardens with its unique evening blooming ...

Mirabilis aggregata: A Hidden Gem for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking to add some nighttime magic to your desert landscape, Mirabilis aggregata might just be the perfect addition you never knew you needed. This charming native wildflower brings an element of surprise to southwestern gardens with its unique evening blooming habit and understated beauty.

What Makes This Plant Special

Mirabilis aggregata, also known by its synonym Allionia aggregata, is one of those delightful plants that saves its best show for when the sun goes down. Its small, tubular flowers in soft whites and pinks open in the evening hours, creating a subtle but enchanting display that’s perfectly timed for those peaceful sunset garden strolls.

Where It Calls Home

This lovely wildflower is a true child of the American Southwest, naturally found across Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of northwestern Mexico. It’s perfectly adapted to life in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert regions, where it has learned to thrive in some pretty challenging conditions.

Why Consider Adding It to Your Garden

There are several compelling reasons why Mirabilis aggregata deserves a spot in the right garden:

  • Native plant that supports local ecosystems
  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Attracts night-flying moths and other nocturnal pollinators
  • Perfect for xeriscape and desert-themed landscapes
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Adds interest to evening gardens

Garden Design Ideas

This plant shines brightest in specific garden settings. Consider incorporating it into:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens with well-draining soils
  • Native plant gardens in southwestern regions
  • Evening or moonlight garden themes
  • Naturalistic desert wildflower meadows

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that Mirabilis aggregata isn’t particularly fussy, as long as you can provide what it needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential for healthy growth and flowering.

Soil: Well-draining sandy or gravelly soils are a must. This plant absolutely cannot tolerate soggy conditions.

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but will need some water during the establishment period. After that, natural rainfall is often sufficient in appropriate climates.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, where it can handle the heat and occasional cold snaps.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting your Mirabilis aggregata off to a good start is pretty straightforward:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Barely cover seeds with soil – they need some light to germinate
  • Water lightly during germination and establishment
  • Once established (usually after the first season), reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants prefer lean soils

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

One of the most delightful aspects of growing Mirabilis aggregata is watching the evening wildlife show unfold. As the flowers open at dusk, night-flying moths and other nocturnal pollinators arrive for their evening feast. This creates a fascinating mini-ecosystem right in your garden, supporting native wildlife that’s often overlooked in traditional gardening.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Mirabilis aggregata is an excellent choice if you live in the southwestern United States and want to create authentic desert landscapes. However, it’s not the right fit for every garden. Skip this one if you have heavy clay soils, live in a humid climate, or prefer plants with showy daytime displays.

For gardeners in appropriate climates who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support native ecosystems, this little desert gem offers a unique and rewarding growing experience. Just remember – the magic happens after dark!

Mirabilis Aggregata

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Mirabilis L. - four o'clock

Species

Mirabilis aggregata (Ortega) Cav. [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA