North America Non-native Plant

Midnightblue Clustervine

Botanical name: Jacquemontia agrestis

USDA symbol: JAAG

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Jacquemontia palmeri S. Watson (JAPA)   

Midnightblue Clustervine: A Mysterious Desert Annual If you’ve ever stumbled across the name midnightblue clustervine and wondered what exactly this plant is, you’re not alone! Jacquemontia agrestis is one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar, even among native plant enthusiasts. This little annual herb belongs ...

Midnightblue Clustervine: A Mysterious Desert Annual

If you’ve ever stumbled across the name midnightblue clustervine and wondered what exactly this plant is, you’re not alone! Jacquemontia agrestis is one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar, even among native plant enthusiasts. This little annual herb belongs to the morning glory family and brings a touch of blue to the desert landscape, though it’s not actually native to the United States.

What is Midnightblue Clustervine?

Midnightblue clustervine is an annual forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As part of the Convolvulaceae family (the morning glories), it shares some characteristics with its more famous cousins, including small, funnel-shaped flowers. The midnightblue part of its common name gives you a hint about those lovely blue blooms that make this plant special.

This species is also known by the synonym Jacquemontia palmeri S. Watson, so don’t be confused if you see it listed under that name in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow?

In the United States, midnightblue clustervine has been found growing wild in Arizona, where it’s established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own. Originally, this plant likely hails from Mexico or Central America, making its way north and adapting to similar desert conditions.

Should You Grow Midnightblue Clustervine?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this plant isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, it is non-native to the United States. If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems and wildlife, you might want to consider native alternatives first. However, if you’re drawn to this particular species and can’t find suitable native substitutes, there’s no strong evidence suggesting it causes ecological harm.

Native Alternatives to Consider

Before jumping into growing midnightblue clustervine, consider these native options that might scratch the same gardening itch:

  • Desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) – offers beautiful tubular flowers
  • Desert lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus) – provides blue-purple blooms
  • Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) – adds unique texture and form
  • Native morning glory species like Ipomoea leptophylla

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to grow midnightblue clustervine, here’s what we know about its preferences, though information is admittedly limited:

Climate: This plant thrives in warm, arid conditions similar to those found in Arizona’s desert regions. It’s likely suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11.

Sunlight: Like most desert plants, it probably prefers full sun conditions.

Soil: Well-draining soil is almost certainly essential, as most desert plants can’t tolerate wet feet.

Water: As an annual adapted to desert conditions, it likely needs minimal water once established, though some irrigation during the growing season may help with flower production.

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest—there’s a lot we don’t know about growing midnightblue clustervine successfully. Information about its specific needs, propagation methods, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This makes it more of an experimental plant for adventurous gardeners rather than a reliable garden staple.

If you’re determined to try growing it, you might need to do some detective work. Look for seeds from specialty suppliers, and be prepared for some trial and error. Start with the basic desert plant care principles: excellent drainage, plenty of sun, and restrained watering.

The Bottom Line

Midnightblue clustervine remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While its name suggests stunning blue flowers that could add unique color to desert gardens, the lack of detailed growing information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. If you’re in Arizona and interested in supporting truly local plant communities, exploring native alternatives might be more rewarding—and certainly easier to grow successfully!

For those who love a gardening challenge and are curious about lesser-known species, midnightblue clustervine could be an interesting experiment. Just remember to source any plants or seeds responsibly and be prepared for some uncertainty along the way.

Midnightblue Clustervine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Jacquemontia Choisy - clustervine

Species

Jacquemontia agrestis (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn. - midnightblue clustervine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA