North America Non-native Plant

Melilotus Tauricus

Botanical name: Melilotus tauricus

USDA symbol: META4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Melilotus tauricus: A Mysterious Member of the Sweet Clover Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Melilotus tauricus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular species is quite the botanical mystery, with very little information readily ...

Melilotus tauricus: A Mysterious Member of the Sweet Clover Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Melilotus tauricus in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular species is quite the botanical mystery, with very little information readily available even in specialized plant databases.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Melilotus tauricus belongs to the Melilotus genus, commonly known as sweet clovers. These plants are part of the legume family and are typically annual or biennial herbs. However, when it comes to the specifics of M. tauricus, the botanical world seems to have kept this one under wraps.

Unlike its more famous cousins like yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) or white sweet clover (Melilotus albus), information about M. tauricus is extremely scarce. This could mean several things: it might be a very rare species, a regional variant that hasn’t been extensively studied, or possibly even a name that’s fallen out of current botanical use.

Geographic Distribution

The geographic distribution of Melilotus tauricus remains unclear from available sources. Without reliable distribution data, it’s impossible to determine where this plant naturally occurs or whether it might be suitable for cultivation in various regions.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without knowing the basic growing requirements, native status, or even availability of Melilotus tauricus, it’s difficult to recommend it for garden use. If you’re interested in sweet clovers for your landscape, you might want to consider these better-documented alternatives:

  • Native wildflower mixes that include regional legumes
  • Native clover species appropriate for your area
  • Well-researched beneficial plants in the legume family

The Sweet Clover Family Context

While we can’t say much about M. tauricus specifically, sweet clovers in general are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and provide nectar for pollinators. They typically prefer full sun and well-drained soils, though growing requirements can vary significantly between species.

What to Do If You Encounter This Plant

If you believe you’ve encountered Melilotus tauricus in the wild or have seeds/plants labeled with this name, consider reaching out to local botanical experts, native plant societies, or university extension services. They might be able to help with proper identification and provide guidance on whether it’s appropriate for cultivation in your area.

The Bottom Line

Melilotus tauricus remains one of those botanical enigmas that reminds us how much we still have to learn about the plant world. Until more information becomes available about this species, gardeners are probably better served by choosing well-documented native plants that provide similar benefits.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing sweet clovers or nitrogen-fixing legumes, work with your local native plant experts to identify appropriate species for your region. They can help you choose plants that will thrive in your garden while supporting local ecosystems.

Melilotus Tauricus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Melilotus Mill. - sweetclover

Species

Melilotus tauricus (M. Bieb.) Ser.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA