North America Non-native Plant

Melica Persica

Botanical name: Melica persica

USDA symbol: MEPE14

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Melica persica: The Mysterious Melic Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down If you’ve stumbled upon the name Melica persica while browsing plant lists or botanical databases, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the melic ...

Melica persica: The Mysterious Melic Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Melica persica while browsing plant lists or botanical databases, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the melic grass family is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Melica persica belongs to the Poaceae family, making it a true grass rather than a grass-like sedge or rush. Like its relatives in the Melica genus, it’s what botanists call a graminoid – essentially a fancy way of saying it has that classic grass appearance we’re all familiar with.

But here’s where things get tricky: despite its intriguing name suggesting Persian origins, reliable information about this specific species is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear details about its native range, growing requirements, or even what it looks like in the garden.

The Information Gap Problem

When it comes to gardening advice, this lack of concrete information presents a real challenge. Without knowing key details like:

  • Native habitat and geographic distribution
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Hardiness zones
  • Potential invasiveness

It’s nearly impossible to recommend whether or how to grow Melica persica in your garden.

A Better Path Forward

Rather than taking a gamble on a poorly documented species, consider exploring well-known native grasses that offer proven benefits for both gardeners and local ecosystems. Many Melica species are lovely ornamental grasses, so if you’re drawn to this genus, look into:

  • Native melic grasses specific to your region
  • Other native bunch grasses with similar growth habits
  • Locally recommended ornamental grasses from reputable native plant societies

The Takeaway

While Melica persica might sound exotic and appealing, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Your time and garden space are precious resources – why not invest them in native plants with documented benefits and proven success stories?

If you’re absolutely determined to learn more about this mysterious grass, consider reaching out to botanical gardens, university extension services, or specialized grass societies. They might have insights that aren’t readily available in typical gardening resources.

Remember, the best garden plants are often the ones that are well-understood, appropriately suited to your local conditions, and beneficial to your local ecosystem. Sometimes the most responsible choice is to admire a plant from afar and choose something better documented for your actual garden space.

Melica Persica

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Melica L. - melicgrass

Species

Melica persica Kunth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA