North America Non-native Plant

Melica Brasiliana

Botanical name: Melica brasiliana

USDA symbol: MEBR7

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Melica brasiliana: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled upon the name Melica brasiliana in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass species is all about. This member of the Poaceae family (the grass family) is one of those botanical mysteries that keeps plant ...

Melica brasiliana: A Mysterious Grass Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Melica brasiliana in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass species is all about. This member of the Poaceae family (the grass family) is one of those botanical mysteries that keeps plant enthusiasts scratching their heads.

What We Know About This Grass

Melica brasiliana belongs to the melic grass genus, a group known for producing attractive ornamental grasses. Like its relatives in the Melica family, this species is characterized by its grass-like growth habit, featuring the typical narrow leaves and seed heads that make grasses so distinctive in the landscape.

The Melica genus includes several species that are valued by gardeners for their graceful appearance and relatively easy-going nature. However, brasiliana itself remains something of an enigma in the horticultural world.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, a bit frustrating for curious gardeners. Despite its intriguing botanical name, reliable information about Melica brasiliana’s specific characteristics, native range, and growing requirements is surprisingly scarce in standard horticultural references.

This lack of readily available information could mean several things:

  • It might be a lesser-known or rarely cultivated species
  • The name could refer to a regional variety or subspecies with limited documentation
  • It may be primarily of interest to botanical researchers rather than home gardeners
  • There could be taxonomic confusion with other Melica species

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re considering adding Melica brasiliana to your garden, proceed with caution – not because it’s necessarily problematic, but because the lack of specific growing information makes it difficult to ensure success.

Without clear data on its native status, hardiness zones, or invasive potential, it’s challenging to make informed gardening decisions. This is particularly important when choosing plants that will thrive in your specific climate and soil conditions.

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the Melica genus for your landscaping projects, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Melica californica (California melic) – a beautiful native grass for western gardens
  • Melica nitens (three-flower melic) – known for its delicate, nodding seed heads
  • Other native grasses in your region that offer similar aesthetic appeal with proven garden performance

The Bottom Line

While Melica brasiliana remains an intriguing botanical name, the lack of specific horticultural information makes it a risky choice for most home gardeners. Until more comprehensive data becomes available about its growing requirements, native status, and garden performance, you might be better served exploring other members of the grass family with established track records in cultivation.

If you do encounter this species or have experience growing it, consider documenting your observations – you might be contributing valuable information to the gardening community’s understanding of this mysterious grass!

Melica Brasiliana

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Melica L. - melicgrass

Species

Melica brasiliana Ard.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA