North America Non-native Plant

Medicago Sativa ×tunetana

Botanical name: Medicago sativa ×tunetana

USDA symbol: MESAT

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Medicago tunetana (Murb.) Vassilcz. (METU6)   

The Mystery of Medicago sativa ×tunetana: A Botanical Puzzle for Your Garden Every now and then, gardeners stumble upon plant names that seem to exist in the shadowy corners of botanical literature, and Medicago sativa ×tunetana is exactly that kind of mysterious specimen. If you’ve encountered this name and wondered ...

The Mystery of Medicago sativa ×tunetana: A Botanical Puzzle for Your Garden

Every now and then, gardeners stumble upon plant names that seem to exist in the shadowy corners of botanical literature, and Medicago sativa ×tunetana is exactly that kind of mysterious specimen. If you’ve encountered this name and wondered whether it belongs in your garden, you’re not alone in scratching your head!

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Plant

Medicago sativa ×tunetana appears to be related to the well-known alfalfa (Medicago sativa), with the × symbol suggesting it’s likely a hybrid. It’s also known by the synonym Medicago tunetana (Murb.) Vassilcz., which gives us a clue that it was documented by botanist Murb. Vassilcz at some point in botanical history.

Here’s where things get tricky: despite digging through botanical resources, specific information about this plant’s characteristics, native range, and growing requirements remains elusive. This lack of readily available information suggests we’re dealing with either a very rare plant, a regional variant, or possibly something that exists primarily in specialized botanical collections.

The Geographic Mystery

Unfortunately, the geographical distribution of Medicago sativa ×tunetana remains unknown, making it impossible to determine where this plant naturally occurs or has been cultivated.

Should You Grow It?

This is where things get interesting from a gardener’s perspective. Without clear information about:

  • Growing conditions and care requirements
  • Hardiness zones
  • Growth habit and mature size
  • Invasive potential
  • Availability through nurseries

It’s difficult to recommend this plant for most home gardens. The lack of documentation could mean it’s either extremely rare, not widely cultivated, or perhaps exists only in specialized research settings.

A Better Alternative: Consider Native Legumes Instead

If you’re interested in plants from the legume family (which includes Medicago species), consider exploring well-documented native alternatives in your region. Native legumes often provide excellent benefits including:

  • Nitrogen fixation for soil health
  • Pollinator support
  • Wildlife habitat
  • Low-maintenance growing requirements

Contact your local native plant society or extension office to learn about legume species that are native to your specific area and readily available through reputable nurseries.

The Bottom Line

While Medicago sativa ×tunetana might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information and uncertain availability make it an impractical choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are best left to botanical researchers and specialized collectors.

Instead, focus your gardening energy on well-documented native plants that will thrive in your local conditions and support your local ecosystem. Your garden—and the wildlife that visits it—will thank you for choosing plants with proven track records and clear growing guidance.

Medicago Sativa ×tunetana

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Medicago L. - alfalfa

Species

Medicago sativa L. - alfalfa

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA