North America Non-native Plant

Manystamen Forchhammeria

Botanical name: Forchhammeria polyandra

USDA symbol: FOPO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Excoecaria polyandra Griseb. (EXPO)   

Manystamen Forchhammeria: A Tropical Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other warm tropical areas, you might have encountered the manystamen forchhammeria (Forchhammeria polyandra) – a resilient shrub that’s made itself quite at home in the Caribbean. While this isn’t a native plant to Puerto ...

Manystamen Forchhammeria: A Tropical Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other warm tropical areas, you might have encountered the manystamen forchhammeria (Forchhammeria polyandra) – a resilient shrub that’s made itself quite at home in the Caribbean. While this isn’t a native plant to Puerto Rico, it has established itself as part of the naturalized landscape, reproducing on its own and persisting without human intervention.

What Is Manystamen Forchhammeria?

Manystamen forchhammeria is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. Like many shrubs, it sends up several stems from or near the ground, creating a bushy appearance that can add structure to tropical landscapes. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Excoecaria polyandra Griseb., in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, this shrub is found growing in Puerto Rico, where it has naturalized and reproduces spontaneously in the wild. Originally from tropical regions of Central America and northern South America, it has adapted well to Caribbean growing conditions.

Should You Plant Manystamen Forchhammeria?

This is where things get a bit nuanced. While manystamen forchhammeria isn’t considered invasive or problematic, it’s also not a native species. Here are some considerations:

Reasons You Might Consider It:

  • Hardy and low-maintenance once established
  • Adapts well to tropical conditions
  • Provides structure in naturalized garden settings
  • Small clustered flowers offer modest ornamental value

Why You Might Choose Alternatives:

  • Supporting native plant communities is generally better for local ecosystems
  • Native alternatives often provide superior wildlife benefits
  • Indigenous plants are typically better adapted to local conditions

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do decide to grow manystamen forchhammeria, it’s fairly straightforward to care for:

  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 10-11 only – this is strictly a tropical/subtropical plant
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types, though well-draining soil is preferred
  • Water: Moderate water needs; established plants show good drought tolerance
  • Light: Thrives in full sun to partial shade
  • Maintenance: Generally low-maintenance once established

Landscape Role and Design Ideas

Manystamen forchhammeria works well in:

  • Naturalized garden areas
  • Mixed shrub borders
  • Tropical landscape designs
  • Low-maintenance garden zones

Its modest height and bushy growth habit make it suitable as a mid-level shrub in layered plantings, though it won’t be your showstopper plant.

Consider Native Alternatives

Before planting manystamen forchhammeria, consider exploring native Puerto Rican shrubs that could fill a similar role in your landscape. Native plants often provide better support for local wildlife, including butterflies, birds, and beneficial insects, while being perfectly adapted to your local growing conditions.

While manystamen forchhammeria isn’t harmful to grow, choosing native plants when possible helps support your local ecosystem and often results in healthier, more resilient gardens that truly belong to their place.

Manystamen Forchhammeria

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Capparaceae Juss. - Caper family

Genus

Forchhammeria Standl. - forchhammeria

Species

Forchhammeria polyandra (Griseb.) Alain - manystamen forchhammeria

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA