North America Non-native Plant

Malayan Eyebright

Botanical name: Legazpia polygonoides

USDA symbol: LEPO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: It's either native or not native in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Torenia polygonoides Benth. (TOPO3)   

Malayan Eyebright: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native If you’ve stumbled across the name Malayan eyebright while researching native plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive species. Legazpia polygonoides is one of those fascinating plants that seems to exist in the shadows of the botanical world, quietly ...

Malayan Eyebright: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native

If you’ve stumbled across the name Malayan eyebright while researching native plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive species. Legazpia polygonoides is one of those fascinating plants that seems to exist in the shadows of the botanical world, quietly growing in its native Pacific island habitats while remaining largely unknown to most gardeners.

What is Malayan Eyebright?

Malayan eyebright (Legazpia polygonoides) is a perennial forb native to the Pacific Basin, specifically documented growing in Guam and Palau. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without significant woody tissue—think of it as falling somewhere between what most people would call a wildflower and a soft-stemmed perennial. You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Torenia polygonoides.

Where Does It Grow?

This native plant calls the Pacific islands home, with confirmed populations in Guam and Palau. Its distribution appears to be quite limited, making it a true regional specialty of these tropical island ecosystems.

The Mystery of Growing Malayan Eyebright

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): there’s remarkably little information available about successfully cultivating Legazpia polygonoides. This isn’t uncommon for native plants from remote island locations, which often remain understudied from a horticultural perspective.

What we can reasonably assume based on its native habitat:

  • It likely prefers tropical or subtropical conditions
  • As an island native, it may be adapted to coastal conditions
  • Being a perennial forb suggests it returns year after year under favorable conditions

Should You Try Growing It?

The honest answer is that without more specific cultivation information, growing Malayan eyebright would be quite experimental. If you’re gardening in Guam, Palau, or similar Pacific island conditions, you might have the best chance of success, but even then, sourcing the plant would likely be challenging.

For most gardeners interested in supporting native ecosystems, focusing on better-documented native plants in your specific region would be a more practical approach. Every region has its own collection of native forbs and wildflowers that are easier to source, grow, and support local wildlife.

The Bigger Picture

Plants like Malayan eyebright remind us that there’s still so much we don’t know about the botanical world, especially when it comes to native plants from remote locations. While we can’t offer a complete growing guide for this species, its existence highlights the incredible diversity of plant life adapted to specific island ecosystems.

If you’re passionate about Pacific island natives and happen to live in the region, consider connecting with local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or conservation groups who might have more region-specific knowledge about this and other local native species.

Malayan Eyebright

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Legazpia Blanco - Malayan eyebright

Species

Legazpia polygonoides (Benth.) T. Yamaz. - Malayan eyebright

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA